Once upon a time, there was a tiny oak tree sapling named Peety. Peety dreamed of growing up into a mighty oak tree.
Each year, Peety grew a little bit taller. He stretched his branches toward the sun and felt his trunk thicken as he grew.
Over many years, Peety grew from a sapling into a young tree and finally into a tall, mature oak! He was so tall that he could see over the whole forest.
Peety noticed that the other tall oak trees had thick trunks, too. His friend Paul reached high into the sky just like Peety. Paul's trunk was thick and sturdy at the base.
The small saplings that were sprouting had skinny little trunks. But Peety knew that would change over time as they grew taller.
Peety realized that, just like him, the taller an oak tree was, the thicker its trunk became.
So even though the forest was filled with all different sizes of oak trees, Peety noticed a pattern - a correlation between tree height and trunk width. The tall trees always had thicker trunks, while the small saplings had skinny trunks. This was how pine trees grew strong enough to reach great heights!
If you record how a tree grows - its height and trunk thickness - and plot it on a picture or graph, then the correlation is when these two things change together. That is, if you see that one is increasing, the other is also increasing, and vice versa.
The SDTEST® gives clues to someone's motivational values. However, additional polls can provide more pieces of the puzzle.
Imagine also giving a "Fears" poll. It asks people to rate different fears from 0 (not scary) to 5 (very scary).
Now imagine 100 people who took both tests. You could match up each person's SDTEST® colors with their rated fears.
If people high in Blue values feared uncertainty more, that insight ties values to perceptions. Blue people may resist change more.
Or if Orange achievers feared failure most, that reveals their drive. They may overwork to avoid mistakes.
Comparing tests gives an expanded picture of values in action. More puzzle pieces make the whole image more apparent!
Multiple tests can work together, like colors blending on a palette. Other polls reveal what engages your values, like how your hobbies show what activities you enjoy most. Combined, they paint a richer picture of what motivates our thoughts and deeds.
Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Fears“. The full results of our VUCA poll “Fears“ are available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.
ಭಯ
ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು
ನನ್ನ ಮಹಾನ್ ಭಯ
ನನ್ನ ಮಹಾನ್ ಭಯ
Answer 1
11%
3
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5
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3
5
4
3
2
5
4
3
3
5
5
4
1
4
5
3
5
3
4
5
5
5
5
0
3
5
4
3
5
5
0
4
5
4
5
5
3
1
3
0
1
5
2
5
3
0
1
4
0
5
5
4
3
5
2
4
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
3
5
3
3
5
5
3
3
2
5
1
4
5
2
4
5
5
0
5
3
1
3
5
1
5
4
4
5
5
3
5
2
5
5
3
4
1
2
3
3
5
4
5
5
0
0
5
5
3
0
5
4
4
2
1
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
0
0
1
3
5
5
0
4
1
5
4
0
5
3
1
0
0
2
2
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
0
3
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
0
4
4
0
5
5
3
0
1
5
2
0
4
1
4
2
2
3
4
5
3
5
0
0
2
3
4
0
3
1
0
3
5
5
5
0
5
5
4
3
3
5
2
5
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
5
4
5
4
1
5
4
3
2
0
4
4
0
3
3
5
1
0
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
0
5
3
0
0
1
5
5
0
3
0
5
3
2
0
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
4
3
1
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
3
5
5
5
1
0
3
5
5
4
5
5
0
0
2
5
3
3
1
2
0
5
5
0
3
3
3
5
4
0
3
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
0
0
1
4
1
5
5
5
4
5
3
2
3
5
0
4
5
3
4
0
0
5
0
5
1
4
3
3
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
3
5
5
0
4
0
3
2
0
4
4
2
5
0
3
5
5
5
3
0
5
0
5
5
0
3
0
5
1
5
0
5
4
1
5
5
2
0
2
0
1
2
4
4
0
0
5
5
1
2
3
5
0
3
5
0
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
2
5
4
0
5
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
1
5
0
5
5
4
1
5
5
4
5
4
4
1
1
0
5
4
5
5
5
4
3
5
5
0
0
4
3
5
5
2
5
3
1
5
5
0
3
0
0
5
1
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
0
2
1
3
4
5
5
5
1
4
2
5
1
0
0
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
2
5
5
0
1
4
0
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
1
5
2
0
4
0
4
0
5
2
4
2
5
4
0
5
5
3
5
0
0
5
0
5
3
0
5
5
5
3
0
4
5
5
5
0
5
5
1
5
5
5
2
3
3
2
5
5
5
2
5
2
4
0
3
5
5
0
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
2
4
5
4
2
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
0
5
5
5
5
5
2
3
3
3
3
5
0
5
3
0
3
3
4
5
5
5
0
4
0
5
5
5
5
4
4
0
4
5
4
0
2
0
5
4
0
4
0
5
4
5
0
4
5
3
2
0
5
1
4
1
4
5
4
4
2
4
2
2
4
0
2
0
0
4
5
2
0
3
5
2
5
4
1
0
3
5
3
5
3
3
5
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
5
0
4
4
2
1
0
2
3
1
4
5
2
4
2
1
5
5
0
3
5
3
5
1
3
3
5
5
0
5
3
4
1
0
1
4
4
4
2
4
0
4
5
5
3
5
0
0
0
5
5
2
4
5
3
5
5
0
0
5
3
2
5
2
3
5
5
4
3
4
0
4
0
5
4
1
3
4
5
3
5
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
3
4
0
1
3
5
2
0
4
5
4
3
5
0
0
5
4
2
3
5
1
1
0
0
4
3
2
0
5
0
5
3
4
2
2
5
4
5
3
4
5
3
3
5
5
3
0
5
1
1
2
2
1
0
5
4
2
5
0
0
5
2
3
5
4
3
4
5
0
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
1
5
1
5
2
1
3
5
5
0
2
5
5
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
5
5
5
5
5
0
2
3
1
4
0
3
5
5
1
4
0
3
0
4
5
0
3
5
5
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
2
4
0
5
4
1
4
3
5
1
5
5
5
3
5
3
5
4
5
0
5
5
5
3
5
5
3
4
5
4
5
1
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
0
5
1
5
5
4
0
4
5
3
0
5
4
5
5
0
5
3
4
2
5
5
3
0
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
1
5
0
2
4
0
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
1
2
5
4
3
3
5
5
0
5
0
5
4
4
5
3
1
4
0
5
3
5
5
4
5
0
0
5
3
5
5
3
Answer 2
8%
0
0
5
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
5
0
5
4
5
0
1
4
5
3
0
1
3
0
2
5
5
3
5
0
1
0
3
4
3
2
0
5
5
5
0
3
3
1
4
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
5
2
5
2
4
5
5
0
5
5
1
4
5
5
0
1
0
4
5
4
5
0
5
2
0
4
3
3
3
5
3
4
4
3
4
4
5
5
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
3
1
1
0
5
4
0
5
5
4
0
0
5
4
4
2
0
0
4
5
4
2
1
0
3
3
3
1
2
1
0
2
4
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
5
2
0
1
5
0
4
0
0
2
4
5
4
5
4
3
0
0
5
1
0
5
1
3
2
1
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
4
5
0
1
5
3
0
5
1
5
2
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
1
5
1
3
2
3
1
1
4
4
5
4
1
0
3
0
1
2
4
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
3
0
3
1
1
5
1
0
5
3
5
0
5
3
5
5
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
3
0
1
5
1
2
5
2
0
4
5
2
4
0
0
5
2
3
2
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
4
3
4
0
2
5
4
3
5
1
0
0
5
2
0
4
2
1
5
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
3
1
0
2
3
4
0
0
5
5
0
4
3
3
3
2
3
5
5
1
2
1
0
5
5
3
0
4
0
5
1
3
5
3
3
2
5
5
3
4
3
5
1
5
5
3
2
5
4
3
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
2
1
5
0
0
1
5
0
0
5
1
1
1
2
5
3
0
2
2
1
1
5
3
0
5
1
0
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
2
1
3
2
0
1
4
0
5
3
4
0
0
4
4
5
0
3
2
1
4
0
5
5
3
1
3
3
5
2
0
5
5
2
1
0
0
3
5
0
5
5
2
4
0
2
0
2
2
3
0
1
3
4
1
2
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
5
5
4
4
2
3
2
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
2
3
0
5
5
1
0
5
1
2
3
0
2
5
5
2
0
4
3
4
5
5
0
0
5
0
4
2
3
4
4
2
0
0
0
3
3
5
4
0
5
4
5
3
3
3
1
4
1
4
1
0
0
0
4
4
2
5
1
2
5
5
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
5
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
5
3
1
2
5
0
1
4
5
0
5
2
1
4
5
2
5
5
5
5
0
3
5
5
5
1
2
1
5
4
5
3
1
5
3
2
1
5
1
0
0
5
4
2
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
3
0
3
5
2
1
1
3
3
2
5
3
4
3
4
3
1
0
4
3
2
5
0
1
5
1
2
4
1
4
2
0
2
4
2
2
0
2
4
2
1
3
5
3
4
1
1
3
3
4
3
5
0
1
3
3
0
4
2
2
5
0
3
4
5
4
1
1
5
0
3
2
5
1
2
5
5
0
3
4
5
3
2
1
4
3
3
0
1
4
0
4
0
3
0
3
3
1
4
4
5
0
1
5
5
3
5
4
0
5
1
2
0
1
5
5
5
4
1
0
0
1
5
1
0
5
2
5
1
5
3
2
3
0
5
2
2
1
3
4
0
0
3
0
3
1
1
5
0
2
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
5
2
5
1
4
5
0
4
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
5
0
5
2
4
0
1
3
1
1
3
4
0
1
4
4
4
5
2
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
0
5
2
5
0
0
1
4
5
5
4
5
3
5
0
5
0
3
0
0
4
3
5
5
0
3
3
3
4
0
2
2
5
5
5
3
3
0
3
5
4
0
5
0
0
4
5
3
5
2
1
2
3
4
5
5
3
0
5
5
5
5
0
3
4
1
2
0
1
5
0
2
5
1
2
2
2
3
4
0
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
3
5
0
3
4
0
1
3
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
4
5
2
0
4
5
3
4
0
5
0
4
1
0
1
4
1
1
3
2
0
1
4
0
5
0
4
4
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
4
4
4
5
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
2
3
2
5
1
2
0
3
3
0
3
0
2
4
0
5
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
0
5
5
2
1
0
4
5
2
2
4
5
3
5
3
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
5
2
5
4
1
4
3
0
3
3
0
0
4
4
3
2
4
0
5
1
1
0
4
5
0
2
3
0
2
3
2
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
3
4
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
0
3
1
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
5
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
2
3
0
0
4
4
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
0
2
5
5
0
4
3
2
3
5
5
4
5
3
0
0
3
4
1
2
3
3
3
5
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
2
3
4
1
1
2
1
3
1
5
5
3
0
3
5
5
2
0
4
2
5
5
2
5
2
0
0
2
1
0
3
2
5
5
3
1
5
1
0
5
1
1
0
5
0
3
1
5
0
2
1
2
5
3
5
2
3
5
1
0
3
2
3
5
1
5
5
3
3
2
4
4
0
0
3
2
1
0
3
4
4
0
0
5
3
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
5
2
4
4
5
4
0
4
4
5
5
5
0
4
2
0
0
5
4
5
3
4
0
5
5
2
4
1
0
3
4
5
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
2
0
4
5
2
3
4
4
3
4
3
0
5
5
5
4
1
2
5
3
4
1
5
5
0
3
0
3
1
4
0
0
0
5
4
1
3
3
4
0
5
5
0
5
4
1
5
0
3
0
1
3
0
0
2
5
5
3
3
5
5
0
4
0
4
0
5
0
5
0
2
5
5
0
5
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
2
0
4
4
3
1
4
2
0
0
3
2
3
3
5
3
3
4
5
5
0
3
2
3
5
5
3
2
0
1
5
2
3
4
3
3
4
0
3
3
1
1
3
2
3
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
1
3
3
5
5
0
5
0
3
3
2
0
5
3
0
5
3
4
4
1
1
5
0
1
5
0
2
0
0
0
4
1
5
5
1
0
5
0
5
5
0
2
5
4
2
1
5
5
3
3
5
1
5
5
0
5
1
4
3
4
5
0
4
0
2
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
3
0
2
2
2
3
1
0
3
5
3
4
4
0
0
4
4
1
5
1
2
3
0
4
1
4
2
0
3
3
4
0
5
1
0
2
3
2
1
0
4
1
0
4
4
1
3
0
3
0
2
4
5
5
2
4
1
5
5
1
2
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
3
4
2
3
5
3
5
1
2
2
1
4
1
5
0
3
5
5
2
5
1
5
2
4
3
0
0
4
1
2
5
0
2
5
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
5
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
4
0
5
4
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
0
3
2
3
2
5
1
1
4
0
5
3
0
5
2
5
5
1
1
3
5
0
4
2
4
5
3
1
4
1
4
0
2
0
1
5
5
4
5
4
5
0
0
0
5
3
3
3
4
4
0
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
2
0
3
2
1
3
5
5
5
2
1
5
0
5
0
5
4
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
2
4
0
3
5
4
2
2
3
0
0
4
3
4
2
5
5
3
5
5
5
0
3
2
4
3
3
2
5
1
2
0
5
5
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
4
5
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
1
3
5
4
3
1
1
0
0
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
2
4
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
2
1
0
2
0
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
1
3
2
2
2
4
4
2
0
0
1
0
5
1
2
4
2
1
1
2
3
0
3
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
5
0
4
4
3
0
5
1
1
4
3
5
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
5
4
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
5
1
5
2
0
1
1
3
0
3
5
5
1
4
5
0
0
2
0
1
5
0
5
0
3
4
1
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
0
4
5
4
5
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
2
1
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
3
3
3
3
2
0
0
5
5
1
5
0
3
0
5
2
4
3
4
3
1
5
0
3
5
5
5
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
5
4
5
0
1
5
5
0
1
3
1
0
3
5
4
1
1
5
5
4
0
2
0
3
1
5
0
4
0
5
5
4
0
0
4
5
0
3
3
4
0
3
4
0
4
5
0
0
5
5
1
2
2
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
5
0
5
4
0
5
4
2
4
1
3
3
0
0
2
1
1
4
3
5
4
5
1
5
0
2
0
2
3
4
3
5
5
3
4
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
2
0
0
1
0
2
3
5
2
5
5
5
0
0
4
1
3
0
5
3
4
1
0
0
5
5
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
2
4
4
5
2
3
3
1
1
3
5
3
4
5
0
3
1
5
0
2
2
0
0
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
4
2
3
2
0
3
2
1
5
2
5
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
5
3
0
2
3
2
3
2
3
1
2
0
0
0
4
3
3
0
5
0
0
4
2
5
1
0
3
5
0
4
3
0
4
1
4
2
5
2
4
3
5
4
5
0
2
5
5
3
2
5
3
0
1
1
5
1
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
2
5
0
0
5
3
3
0
5
2
5
5
5
5
2
0
5
4
5
1
5
3
5
0
1
3
0
3
5
1
0
3
0
5
0
2
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
0
5
0
1
4
3
3
4
5
0
4
4
3
4
4
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
4
2
5
5
3
0
2
2
2
4
5
3
3
1
4
3
5
2
0
5
3
0
5
2
2
5
5
4
0
3
3
2
1
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
5
4
0
3
3
5
0
3
5
5
4
2
5
4
0
5
1
1
0
3
0
3
0
4
2
5
0
0
4
1
0
4
2
2
3
0
3
5
5
5
2
0
3
2
5
1
3
5
1
4
5
4
2
0
5
3
5
1
1
4
4
5
0
4
3
0
5
5
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
3
4
0
2
1
2
3
2
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
2
4
2
5
4
3
3
0
5
1
5
0
5
0
1
3
2
5
3
2
3
1
5
4
5
5
5
1
2
1
4
4
1
5
0
3
5
5
0
2
3
5
0
2
5
4
2
5
2
5
1
0
5
3
1
1
0
3
2
0
0
1
5
4
3
5
3
2
3
2
5
1
4
5
2
5
5
4
0
3
1
5
0
3
0
4
3
0
2
2
0
4
0
1
2
1
3
0
1
0
5
1
4
5
4
3
0
1
0
0
5
5
4
4
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
0
4
4
3
5
5
5
0
1
3
0
5
3
2
5
1
2
4
0
5
5
5
3
5
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
5
5
1
4
3
5
5
5
0
1
5
2
3
5
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
3
5
5
5
0
5
4
3
0
0
5
3
5
5
1
5
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
4
0
4
3
4
0
2
2
2
4
0
2
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
3
5
0
3
5
3
3
1
5
0
0
5
5
3
4
3
5
5
1
2
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
4
5
0
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
4
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
3
5
1
3
0
0
3
4
3
5
0
5
5
5
3
5
3
2
5
3
3
5
1
4
1
0
2
3
3
3
4
5
5
4
0
3
1
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
4
3
4
1
5
4
0
0
2
4
2
1
3
5
2
2
1
5
5
1
3
0
3
3
0
0
5
0
1
1
5
0
1
5
0
3
3
4
0
0
1
5
2
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
3
5
3
1
0
4
1
3
5
5
2
3
5
1
4
0
4
0
2
3
3
3
0
2
2
3
1
4
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
1
4
5
1
5
0
0
4
5
3
2
3
1
5
4
5
5
0
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
4
2
2
4
5
5
1
1
5
0
0
5
3
2
3
2
0
0
1
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
2
0
2
3
1
5
1
4
1
5
4
5
5
4
1
5
3
4
3
5
0
4
3
5
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
5
5
3
2
0
4
4
1
5
1
1
3
5
5
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
3
2
3
1
0
0
5
4
3
5
3
5
2
0
3
3
4
5
1
0
1
0
5
2
1
4
2
2
1
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
5
0
3
3
0
1
5
1
5
5
5
0
1
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
0
0
4
0
3
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
3
2
3
3
2
4
4
1
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
4
0
0
2
5
0
1
2
5
4
5
4
5
3
1
5
3
0
5
0
4
0
2
3
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
3
4
1
1
3
3
0
5
4
5
2
1
2
4
5
0
4
3
3
5
0
3
5
5
5
5
3
0
5
3
2
5
0
0
4
1
2
4
2
4
0
5
2
3
5
5
2
5
1
3
0
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
2
0
4
1
3
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
4
5
5
5
4
3
2
0
0
5
5
4
5
4
4
2
1
5
4
5
1
0
5
3
4
4
0
0
2
2
5
0
5
5
0
3
2
5
1
5
0
1
2
5
1
3
0
3
5
0
5
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
5
4
0
3
0
4
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
5
5
5
3
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
0
5
1
5
5
5
1
0
1
4
5
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
5
5
3
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
5
3
5
2
1
5
5
0
5
3
2
0
3
5
0
1
0
0
3
1
5
1
1
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
5
3
4
5
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
5
2
3
2
5
5
1
3
0
1
4
4
3
1
2
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
4
1
3
2
3
2
3
3
5
3
0
3
2
0
2
3
3
2
2
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
5
2
4
3
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
1
5
2
0
5
3
2
0
4
5
4
5
2
4
0
1
0
5
3
2
0
1
5
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
3
5
2
3
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
5
0
2
3
0
2
4
2
2
5
2
3
4
3
1
4
3
0
3
0
5
4
1
Answer 3
7%
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
3
0
5
5
5
1
1
0
2
3
3
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
4
3
2
5
0
1
4
1
1
1
4
2
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
5
4
5
5
0
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
1
2
2
2
0
4
0
3
3
0
3
3
1
0
3
3
2
2
0
2
0
4
4
3
2
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
0
0
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
5
4
5
3
0
0
2
5
3
1
2
1
0
0
2
1
2
0
3
0
1
0
2
5
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
5
4
2
5
4
5
4
2
0
0
2
4
0
2
1
3
0
0
2
0
3
5
0
0
4
0
2
2
0
1
5
3
5
5
0
2
1
0
0
3
1
4
0
2
3
2
0
1
3
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
2
0
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
1
5
3
2
5
0
5
4
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
4
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
5
1
0
1
4
1
3
0
2
3
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
5
5
4
0
2
2
0
3
0
0
4
3
3
5
3
2
0
4
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
5
5
3
4
0
2
0
5
4
3
2
3
4
1
3
3
3
1
0
1
0
3
1
3
5
0
2
3
2
5
5
3
2
5
4
3
1
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
5
2
4
0
3
2
1
4
0
4
1
1
0
0
5
2
1
4
4
5
4
1
2
2
5
4
3
4
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
2
2
2
0
0
3
1
1
1
0
1
5
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
5
5
1
2
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
2
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
4
4
0
5
2
0
4
1
1
5
2
5
3
0
1
0
4
3
5
0
3
0
1
0
5
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
3
3
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
2
0
5
5
2
2
5
0
3
4
3
4
2
2
4
5
1
0
0
3
5
1
0
0
3
5
3
3
5
5
3
3
3
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
5
4
3
1
0
3
0
3
3
0
5
0
0
0
1
3
2
3
3
3
5
3
0
3
0
5
5
5
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
4
3
0
2
4
4
0
3
0
0
5
4
1
0
1
3
3
1
3
4
0
3
3
1
2
0
1
1
5
3
5
4
2
5
3
4
3
0
1
0
4
2
4
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
1
5
1
1
5
0
3
1
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
2
5
3
4
5
1
4
0
2
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
0
2
4
1
1
4
2
5
0
4
3
4
3
1
0
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
4
0
2
3
1
0
0
5
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
2
0
0
3
2
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
2
3
0
5
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
2
2
3
2
5
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
3
0
5
2
4
4
3
4
4
2
2
0
4
2
3
1
3
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
4
2
5
1
5
0
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
5
3
5
0
0
3
5
0
2
2
3
5
3
0
4
0
1
5
0
4
3
0
0
3
4
1
2
2
3
0
4
0
5
5
1
0
5
4
1
5
0
4
4
1
5
0
2
1
0
2
3
1
0
0
2
1
5
5
0
2
2
0
5
3
2
0
0
0
3
3
0
4
3
0
0
0
5
5
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
2
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
2
4
4
3
3
1
5
0
5
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
2
0
3
2
2
3
1
5
1
0
2
3
0
5
0
0
3
4
0
4
0
4
5
0
3
0
4
1
0
4
0
2
5
1
2
0
0
4
3
0
3
0
3
4
0
2
3
1
2
1
4
1
0
0
3
2
5
4
4
3
4
0
0
3
5
0
5
3
1
4
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
3
3
0
5
2
2
3
1
3
3
0
3
2
3
3
0
0
4
2
0
5
1
3
1
3
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
5
1
5
5
0
2
2
0
5
0
3
0
1
0
3
5
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
3
5
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
0
1
4
0
0
5
1
0
5
2
0
4
3
3
3
2
4
5
1
5
1
0
0
2
4
2
2
1
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
3
1
1
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
4
0
1
5
0
3
5
0
5
1
3
4
3
0
3
0
5
4
5
0
4
1
0
1
5
1
0
4
2
5
0
3
5
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
4
1
0
1
0
2
4
5
2
0
4
4
1
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
4
4
2
2
5
0
0
3
1
4
5
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
0
2
4
3
3
3
0
1
4
2
0
4
1
3
0
5
1
3
3
2
1
0
4
0
3
0
2
4
0
0
0
2
3
1
4
2
2
0
0
2
3
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
2
4
4
1
2
5
2
5
1
5
0
5
0
3
5
3
0
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
4
0
4
3
2
4
0
0
3
3
2
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
4
3
0
3
1
1
0
0
2
4
3
3
1
2
3
0
0
3
3
5
3
5
4
2
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
4
3
0
0
2
0
2
3
0
5
0
2
2
2
0
2
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
3
0
3
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
4
5
5
2
0
3
0
1
5
5
2
5
4
2
1
0
4
0
4
5
3
4
2
0
5
1
4
2
2
5
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
3
4
0
3
2
0
2
4
3
1
2
2
1
4
1
4
0
0
0
5
0
1
4
2
4
1
0
4
1
4
3
5
2
4
4
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
1
3
5
2
1
3
0
2
5
4
0
0
4
3
2
1
3
5
4
4
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
1
4
2
4
2
2
3
1
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
5
2
5
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
4
2
0
5
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
1
0
3
4
0
5
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
2
4
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
5
1
5
3
2
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
4
5
4
0
4
5
5
0
2
1
1
2
3
4
1
0
3
0
3
3
1
0
3
0
4
2
1
3
4
1
3
4
5
0
0
0
3
1
1
3
3
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
5
5
4
0
4
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
5
0
4
3
1
5
1
5
0
0
4
4
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
5
5
3
5
5
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
4
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
5
2
0
4
2
0
0
3
4
2
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
4
3
3
2
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
4
4
3
0
0
4
3
4
0
0
4
0
5
3
2
5
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
4
3
3
3
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
5
3
0
0
1
4
0
5
3
0
0
3
2
5
3
5
0
2
5
4
4
0
5
4
3
3
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
4
0
2
0
4
3
5
2
2
4
5
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
5
1
1
2
5
5
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
4
0
5
2
1
2
0
4
0
0
1
3
3
5
0
5
2
3
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
5
4
1
0
1
4
0
4
3
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
4
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
3
0
0
0
4
4
4
2
0
0
3
3
1
2
2
4
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
4
0
4
1
2
5
3
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
3
3
2
2
5
0
5
0
1
2
2
2
0
0
5
2
5
4
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
1
0
3
2
2
0
5
1
0
2
5
0
5
3
0
0
4
0
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
0
2
1
3
5
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
3
2
2
5
0
5
4
5
0
3
0
1
4
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
2
4
3
4
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
5
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
0
0
5
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
3
5
0
2
2
2
2
0
5
3
0
1
1
2
4
0
2
2
4
2
2
0
0
1
1
2
3
0
4
0
1
5
2
3
0
0
3
3
3
1
0
1
1
5
0
4
1
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
5
5
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
0
5
3
0
2
5
1
4
0
3
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
4
3
3
0
5
3
0
5
4
4
5
5
4
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
4
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
4
4
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
3
5
0
3
2
3
0
0
4
5
5
0
4
4
2
3
4
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
1
4
0
3
3
3
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
2
2
4
3
5
1
3
4
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
4
0
1
1
4
3
3
0
4
4
0
5
5
5
4
1
1
2
5
0
2
3
0
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
4
3
1
1
0
1
2
4
0
0
4
1
4
0
2
5
1
1
0
4
3
4
4
1
0
3
2
5
0
0
3
0
2
2
0
5
5
2
0
3
0
0
2
4
0
2
3
0
0
2
3
5
3
0
2
1
2
5
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
4
5
2
5
4
3
0
5
2
5
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
3
0
3
2
2
3
1
0
0
1
5
5
3
0
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
5
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
0
3
4
3
3
2
0
3
0
2
2
4
2
3
0
1
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
1
1
3
5
3
0
0
2
5
2
4
0
3
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
2
5
5
0
3
5
5
0
4
3
3
0
4
5
3
3
4
0
3
4
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
4
3
3
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
3
0
5
5
0
1
3
3
3
0
0
5
5
0
0
4
5
0
3
5
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
3
5
4
4
2
0
0
0
3
5
2
3
0
4
5
5
1
2
2
2
5
2
3
4
4
5
0
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
4
1
0
2
2
3
3
0
0
4
0
3
5
2
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
3
1
2
3
0
3
2
3
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
3
1
3
3
0
4
5
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
2
2
4
3
1
0
4
0
0
3
3
3
5
4
3
5
5
4
0
4
0
3
0
5
4
0
4
1
5
3
0
0
4
2
5
1
0
4
5
5
0
4
0
0
3
4
3
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
5
0
0
4
0
1
4
3
5
4
0
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
5
4
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
5
3
1
4
1
3
2
3
4
3
5
4
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
3
5
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
1
4
4
2
0
0
3
4
2
3
0
1
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
1
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
5
2
1
3
1
4
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
5
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
1
2
0
2
4
0
2
3
0
5
4
1
5
2
0
0
4
4
3
3
0
2
3
2
0
2
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
3
5
3
3
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
1
2
1
5
5
1
5
4
0
4
4
0
3
2
4
0
1
0
5
1
0
2
2
2
0
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
2
5
2
4
1
1
2
3
5
4
3
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
0
4
0
5
2
2
2
3
3
5
0
0
5
3
2
2
4
2
5
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
3
1
5
5
1
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
5
4
3
0
4
2
3
3
5
0
4
4
0
5
5
0
3
3
2
5
5
2
0
0
1
5
0
2
0
3
0
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
2
2
0
3
3
0
4
1
0
2
4
0
3
0
1
3
5
0
4
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
2
1
4
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
1
0
5
5
4
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
4
1
4
4
1
0
1
0
4
4
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
2
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
4
0
4
2
0
2
2
5
5
5
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
3
0
3
4
3
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
4
3
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
4
0
3
3
5
0
1
3
4
4
0
2
5
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
4
2
0
1
2
2
3
3
5
3
1
0
0
2
3
0
4
2
0
3
3
5
0
2
2
5
3
0
2
4
5
0
0
2
4
0
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
3
3
2
5
2
4
3
3
2
1
0
0
2
0
4
3
2
Answer 4
8%
3
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
1
0
4
4
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
4
0
0
4
4
2
4
3
4
0
0
1
3
4
4
5
0
0
2
5
3
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2
1
0
4
2
0
4
4
3
5
0
5
0
0
4
0
4
5
3
2
5
3
3
4
5
4
5
4
3
0
1
0
0
3
5
1
2
0
2
0
3
0
5
2
4
1
4
1
0
4
2
4
4
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
5
2
5
5
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
2
4
5
5
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
2
5
3
3
2
5
0
5
4
0
5
0
5
4
3
0
4
2
1
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
5
3
5
5
0
3
0
2
0
2
4
0
4
4
4
4
5
2
1
2
4
0
0
2
4
2
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
4
0
2
3
0
3
5
1
1
3
0
0
5
5
3
4
3
0
5
4
5
5
5
0
3
4
3
0
4
3
3
1
4
1
4
3
2
5
5
0
4
1
0
5
0
2
5
0
3
3
2
3
0
4
4
1
1
1
1
0
3
5
2
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
3
5
3
4
0
5
0
5
2
4
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
2
4
5
0
0
4
3
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
0
4
0
2
3
2
3
5
4
0
2
5
0
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
0
4
0
5
4
0
4
2
1
4
3
5
4
1
5
5
3
3
1
3
2
0
5
0
5
5
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
2
4
3
5
4
3
2
0
5
4
5
5
3
1
2
4
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
3
4
5
5
4
2
3
3
4
5
4
3
0
2
3
4
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
2
5
3
2
4
3
3
0
5
0
0
1
1
5
5
4
0
4
3
5
2
0
3
0
1
0
4
3
0
3
5
2
5
4
0
0
5
2
4
5
5
3
0
4
5
5
3
4
5
0
5
0
1
2
3
2
0
4
2
1
1
3
2
4
0
3
4
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
4
5
1
5
3
4
5
0
2
0
5
0
3
3
0
5
2
3
3
2
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
5
4
0
3
3
0
4
3
0
5
0
3
3
0
3
3
3
1
4
0
3
5
1
3
2
0
3
3
2
0
0
1
3
0
2
1
5
0
0
4
4
2
0
4
4
0
3
4
1
2
4
0
0
4
2
2
2
0
2
1
1
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
4
5
5
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
0
3
2
0
2
3
3
2
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
3
3
0
4
5
4
4
0
1
1
0
5
0
4
4
4
4
0
0
2
5
0
4
3
5
3
0
1
5
3
3
3
5
0
2
4
2
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
5
1
3
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
3
2
4
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
3
4
5
0
4
3
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
4
5
2
5
4
0
3
2
4
5
4
4
4
2
3
0
4
3
1
0
1
5
2
4
5
2
2
0
5
3
0
0
5
1
3
0
1
0
2
3
4
0
5
4
2
5
0
4
1
2
2
4
2
3
0
2
5
3
0
4
5
4
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
3
5
5
4
2
2
0
4
0
4
1
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
5
0
4
3
3
0
5
1
0
5
4
2
5
Answer 5
8%
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
5
0
0
1
5
0
5
2
0
5
2
3
0
3
2
3
3
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1
0
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1
4
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0
2
5
4
2
5
3
4
2
0
4
2
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5
1
4
3
2
3
5
2
2
2
5
3
0
3
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
5
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
3
3
0
5
5
1
1
5
2
4
4
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
4
0
3
3
2
5
5
4
5
2
3
2
5
5
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
5
5
3
1
0
5
0
3
3
3
2
4
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
2
2
0
0
1
0
4
5
0
5
4
1
0
4
4
0
3
3
5
3
0
3
4
5
3
4
0
3
5
3
0
5
0
3
2
5
3
2
2
4
0
3
3
3
5
3
4
3
1
0
0
5
3
2
0
2
3
0
5
0
1
2
2
3
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
2
3
4
0
5
3
0
3
2
4
1
1
3
2
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5
3
3
5
5
3
0
3
1
2
3
3
0
2
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
5
0
4
5
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
4
5
2
4
3
2
0
5
4
5
0
0
3
5
3
0
3
3
2
3
0
4
5
2
5
0
2
0
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3
5
0
3
0
1
5
2
0
1
4
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3
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0
1
4
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5
4
3
1
5
5
2
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0
1
1
4
4
1
0
4
1
2
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1
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4
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3
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4
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1
2
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0
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3
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4
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0
5
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5
0
1
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4
3
5
1
2
1
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0
0
0
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5
3
2
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4
0
3
0
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2
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4
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4
0
0
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3
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3
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4
0
0
0
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3
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0
5
1
1
3
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4
0
2
0
2
1
5
2
5
4
5
5
3
3
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
4
0
5
5
4
4
0
2
0
1
3
1
3
0
1
4
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
2
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3
2
5
0
0
3
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4
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4
0
5
0
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4
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4
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3
0
4
2
2
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0
2
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5
0
0
5
2
2
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3
4
3
3
2
2
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
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3
3
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4
4
0
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0
0
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3
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0
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0
0
2
2
2
2
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0
1
3
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0
2
1
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3
0
0
5
3
5
4
3
5
3
2
0
3
0
1
0
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2
0
0
2
0
1
3
4
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3
3
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0
3
5
2
0
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5
0
5
0
3
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4
0
3
0
4
2
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
0
3
0
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0
1
4
3
2
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0
5
2
0
4
1
2
0
2
3
0
5
2
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4
0
0
2
2
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4
3
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3
0
4
3
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0
1
4
3
1
3
0
0
1
5
0
1
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4
0
1
4
1
3
1
1
4
2
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3
3
2
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4
5
0
1
5
0
0
1
4
3
4
3
2
3
0
4
0
5
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
3
5
1
3
5
5
1
2
1
1
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0
0
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3
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3
1
4
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0
2
1
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5
0
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2
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3
0
2
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5
5
0
2
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5
3
2
0
4
0
3
3
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2
1
1
2
1
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
2
3
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4
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4
0
1
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4
5
0
5
1
1
1
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1
4
1
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1
4
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
2
2
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5
0
3
2
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1
1
2
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0
0
3
5
5
4
3
2
5
3
0
2
2
1
5
2
2
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2
0
5
0
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4
3
4
2
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4
4
0
2
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0
5
4
5
5
5
0
4
5
5
0
0
3
4
3
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2
0
3
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0
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0
5
0
0
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1
1
4
5
4
3
1
4
5
0
0
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3
3
3
4
0
2
2
4
0
3
3
0
2
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0
0
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3
3
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3
0
5
5
1
3
0
0
4
2
2
2
2
0
2
3
0
5
3
3
5
0
3
2
0
5
3
0
4
2
3
3
5
5
3
0
5
5
5
3
4
0
4
4
1
3
1
2
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3
2
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2
0
4
0
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
1
5
4
1
0
1
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5
0
3
5
4
3
0
0
1
3
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4
4
0
3
2
3
2
1
2
0
4
3
0
4
5
0
2
5
3
5
2
4
3
2
0
1
0
5
0
3
4
5
0
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2
0
5
5
2
0
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0
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0
1
1
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0
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4
0
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2
0
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
3
3
0
1
0
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1
3
1
4
5
0
0
0
1
3
5
0
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1
0
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3
1
2
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3
0
4
0
4
4
2
0
4
2
4
1
0
0
2
2
1
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0
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3
3
0
0
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4
1
1
3
4
5
2
4
1
4
0
3
2
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4
4
3
4
0
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1
1
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4
0
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1
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0
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1
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2
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4
0
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1
1
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3
0
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0
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4
3
4
2
3
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2
4
5
2
0
3
1
0
4
2
0
5
2
4
5
2
1
3
4
0
5
2
1
2
4
0
3
4
4
4
0
4
5
1
1
3
3
5
0
4
4
2
2
1
1
0
1
4
1
0
5
0
5
3
0
2
3
2
3
5
4
3
2
5
5
0
0
3
2
5
1
2
1
3
2
0
3
1
5
1
0
0
3
2
5
2
3
0
0
3
4
0
4
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0
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4
3
2
3
0
2
5
2
3
3
0
2
5
0
2
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2
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3
3
0
2
4
1
4
5
4
5
3
5
3
3
4
0
0
3
4
0
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3
0
1
5
3
5
1
1
0
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3
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
2
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5
2
5
0
0
1
2
3
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4
0
3
1
0
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1
5
0
0
5
1
5
4
3
3
4
0
3
2
4
0
5
4
3
5
5
5
3
0
3
0
4
5
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
5
4
5
3
3
5
0
1
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
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1
0
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5
2
5
2
2
1
5
5
0
2
2
5
3
5
4
3
0
4
4
1
4
0
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
5
3
1
1
5
5
5
5
2
4
0
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1
0
0
0
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1
5
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2
5
0
0
2
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0
5
0
3
0
2
2
5
4
2
4
5
0
1
3
0
3
5
3
2
4
0
2
5
1
5
1
4
4
0
0
1
1
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1
3
1
0
4
1
1
3
0
5
5
0
5
1
4
4
3
2
5
2
1
3
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4
4
0
0
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4
0
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3
4
1
2
3
2
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3
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1
2
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2
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0
5
5
2
0
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4
0
1
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3
3
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0
5
0
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0
5
5
5
3
3
5
1
4
4
4
0
3
0
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0
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3
3
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4
4
2
4
2
4
4
2
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5
0
0
0
1
0
4
3
3
0
1
0
1
3
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0
5
1
0
4
4
2
0
2
0
0
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4
3
1
5
4
4
1
4
0
0
0
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0
1
0
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2
2
4
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3
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4
1
3
0
0
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3
3
3
0
3
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0
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0
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2
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5
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2
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5
0
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3
1
2
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3
4
2
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0
5
2
2
2
0
5
5
5
2
0
0
5
0
2
0
2
2
4
0
3
2
2
1
4
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
5
4
5
2
5
2
5
3
0
2
2
5
3
4
1
4
2
4
4
4
5
3
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
2
3
4
4
3
1
0
0
2
4
0
2
0
1
3
1
0
2
2
4
2
3
1
2
1
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0
1
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1
2
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0
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0
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5
5
4
0
0
5
5
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3
0
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3
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2
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0
2
2
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2
0
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1
1
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1
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4
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1
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2
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5
4
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3
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1
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5
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0
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3
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0
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0
0
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2
0
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2
5
3
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2
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4
4
0
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3
1
1
0
4
3
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
4
5
0
0
5
3
4
1
4
3
0
4
0
3
0
0
2
5
4
0
0
5
1
0
3
2
0
0
3
3
4
0
3
2
0
2
0
5
2
0
3
3
5
4
3
2
3
0
0
3
1
3
3
1
1
5
1
0
3
3
1
0
3
2
0
1
2
4
5
4
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
4
1
1
1
5
3
1
5
1
2
0
1
5
3
5
3
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
3
4
5
0
3
2
3
4
0
2
0
1
0
2
2
0
4
2
0
0
5
3
5
5
1
1
0
5
5
5
3
2
0
0
3
0
2
2
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
3
3
5
0
0
5
5
3
0
0
4
3
4
0
0
5
2
5
0
3
0
3
2
0
4
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
3
0
5
5
0
0
3
3
4
0
0
3
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
4
5
0
5
0
2
0
4
1
3
5
3
2
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
3
4
5
0
2
0
5
4
1
0
1
2
0
0
5
1
5
3
5
0
0
4
5
5
0
5
0
0
5
4
2
3
4
0
1
5
3
2
4
4
4
3
4
3
0
5
5
5
4
3
5
5
0
1
0
5
1
1
3
4
4
0
0
4
4
5
5
3
0
5
0
0
2
4
2
3
3
2
2
4
5
5
3
3
3
4
0
4
5
5
3
4
5
5
1
5
4
5
1
5
5
5
1
3
2
0
5
1
2
3
2
5
0
0
5
3
3
3
0
3
0
3
0
4
2
4
4
5
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
5
1
1
4
2
5
5
3
0
2
0
3
4
0
4
4
1
5
3
4
5
0
0
5
0
0
3
2
2
4
0
5
3
0
3
0
1
4
4
4
3
0
3
4
0
3
5
5
0
1
4
2
4
5
0
2
1
1
5
0
4
5
2
5
2
0
0
5
5
4
3
4
5
4
5
4
4
3
0
5
3
2
4
5
5
3
0
0
5
0
1
5
0
4
0
0
4
4
3
0
3
5
5
5
4
3
0
5
5
3
4
3
1
2
5
5
3
5
2
5
4
5
0
2
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
4
2
2
4
3
3
2
5
0
1
1
4
5
3
4
3
3
5
0
0
2
5
0
4
3
4
4
3
0
4
1
3
0
4
3
0
3
0
5
1
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
2
4
4
0
5
3
4
3
3
0
5
3
0
5
5
3
3
0
4
4
3
0
3
4
0
5
4
0
4
3
0
5
1
0
2
3
0
1
2
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
3
1
5
4
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
0
5
5
0
4
5
3
2
5
5
4
2
5
3
4
5
4
3
5
3
5
4
3
4
3
2
4
0
0
5
3
0
3
5
2
4
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
4
3
5
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
5
2
5
0
3
5
0
2
2
1
1
0
5
1
4
1
5
0
3
5
3
1
2
5
2
1
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
5
0
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
5
3
4
5
4
1
5
0
0
5
5
5
5
1
0
0
4
2
0
4
0
5
2
1
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
0
4
5
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
5
0
4
5
1
3
4
3
0
1
5
3
4
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
3
5
0
0
2
2
4
0
0
3
0
2
3
5
0
4
5
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
5
0
0
0
5
4
5
0
5
1
0
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
5
5
2
4
4
5
3
4
0
3
5
2
4
5
3
5
0
4
0
5
2
0
3
4
3
5
0
4
5
0
3
5
4
4
5
2
2
0
0
5
4
4
4
1
0
5
1
4
4
3
2
4
4
2
5
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
3
5
5
0
0
5
1
3
2
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
1
5
2
5
1
4
4
3
0
3
4
5
4
5
5
3
5
1
4
3
3
0
3
1
0
1
0
5
0
2
0
3
0
5
2
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
5
3
5
0
4
4
2
5
3
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
5
2
4
0
0
3
2
0
1
1
3
0
0
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
4
0
5
4
3
1
5
2
3
4
1
5
5
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
5
5
5
5
4
5
0
0
1
2
3
0
5
2
1
2
2
4
5
4
4
3
2
5
2
4
5
4
4
0
4
5
5
2
5
0
3
3
2
0
5
0
4
0
2
4
3
1
2
0
0
3
1
3
3
4
3
1
1
0
0
0
5
0
3
3
0
5
0
0
5
5
3
0
0
3
4
1
2
0
4
3
0
4
2
4
5
5
4
1
2
0
5
3
3
4
4
0
4
3
3
0
2
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
1
3
4
2
3
3
1
0
3
3
3
2
1
1
5
2
0
5
5
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
3
5
4
3
4
3
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
5
0
5
0
1
0
4
2
2
3
2
5
2
3
3
3
0
5
3
0
0
3
4
5
4
1
0
3
4
4
0
2
0
2
0
5
5
0
5
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
5
1
2
2
0
0
3
5
4
1
5
4
0
5
0
3
1
4
3
0
4
4
3
5
3
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
3
2
1
4
0
4
4
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
4
2
3
1
4
3
5
3
0
0
4
3
1
1
5
4
4
4
5
0
4
2
0
5
0
4
5
0
1
4
5
1
2
0
3
5
1
4
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
2
2
3
0
5
5
0
1
0
4
0
5
2
4
5
4
5
5
0
4
0
3
2
0
2
1
0
5
3
5
3
0
3
0
4
5
4
5
0
4
4
5
5
5
3
3
0
2
3
2
4
0
5
5
4
4
1
0
4
2
0
3
5
0
0
3
3
4
5
3
5
3
0
4
1
4
5
0
5
4
4
0
3
5
2
5
2
4
5
1
4
0
3
3
4
4
4
3
1
0
3
4
0
4
4
1
5
5
3
5
0
3
1
5
0
0
0
3
3
3
2
5
0
0
0
4
5
0
5
1
4
4
4
3
2
0
5
5
1
2
0
3
3
1
3
1
3
0
4
2
5
4
0
3
1
2
4
0
3
0
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
1
3
5
3
4
4
3
5
2
0
5
1
5
0
1
1
4
4
3
0
5
2
3
3
2
2
1
4
4
0
1
4
0
2
0
5
0
5
0
3
4
1
0
0
5
4
5
5
1
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
2
0
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
1
5
4
4
4
4
5
3
5
0
1
0
5
4
2
Answer 6
6%
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
1
0
2
0
5
5
3
0
1
2
0
2
2
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
2
0
5
0
3
3
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
5
3
5
5
5
0
4
0
1
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
1
2
2
2
2
0
4
0
1
2
0
4
5
1
1
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
0
0
1
5
1
0
1
5
0
4
5
3
1
0
2
1
3
4
2
3
5
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
4
0
2
5
3
0
5
4
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
2
0
4
5
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
4
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
5
5
2
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
3
2
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
2
4
0
1
0
5
2
2
0
2
0
1
2
1
1
3
5
5
0
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
2
1
3
4
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
0
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
4
0
5
4
5
0
4
1
4
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
4
2
3
4
2
0
3
0
4
3
3
1
4
1
5
1
0
4
3
4
5
0
5
2
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
3
1
2
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
2
5
0
2
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
3
2
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
2
5
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
5
0
0
4
1
2
5
3
3
4
4
0
0
5
4
5
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
4
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
4
0
5
4
4
4
3
3
5
2
5
1
0
4
1
0
2
3
5
1
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
4
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
2
5
0
1
3
0
5
5
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
3
3
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
5
4
0
2
5
0
5
0
5
1
5
1
3
0
0
5
4
4
4
0
1
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
4
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
5
1
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
4
1
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
4
1
0
3
3
0
1
4
1
3
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
5
5
0
5
2
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
1
2
0
3
5
0
4
1
4
0
3
0
2
3
0
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
4
3
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
3
3
5
1
1
0
1
0
4
1
1
4
3
2
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
5
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
2
3
5
3
5
1
0
2
3
0
3
1
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
5
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
5
3
2
0
5
5
2
0
5
5
1
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
0
5
2
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
4
1
4
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
2
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
5
2
1
4
0
2
0
0
2
3
4
4
3
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
3
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
3
0
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
3
1
0
4
3
0
2
0
2
3
2
4
5
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
4
3
3
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
1
5
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
4
5
0
5
0
2
0
3
5
0
1
0
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
4
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
5
4
0
4
0
0
5
3
0
0
2
0
4
5
4
2
2
5
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
2
4
2
0
4
3
1
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
2
0
5
0
0
1
0
5
3
1
3
0
4
5
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
4
3
2
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
0
0
0
3
3
4
5
0
4
1
3
0
4
1
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
4
4
5
2
1
0
1
4
0
0
4
0
4
1
1
1
5
3
0
3
5
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
4
3
5
2
1
0
0
4
2
5
5
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
5
1
5
0
1
0
3
5
4
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
5
4
4
3
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
0
3
4
5
3
2
5
2
2
0
4
2
0
4
1
5
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
0
4
5
1
5
0
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
4
2
0
3
0
4
4
4
2
4
4
2
3
0
2
3
2
5
1
4
3
0
5
1
3
4
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
2
0
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
3
1
0
0
4
1
3
4
0
1
5
3
0
3
4
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
1
4
2
1
1
3
0
3
0
2
0
0
4
4
3
2
4
5
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
5
4
5
1
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
2
5
0
1
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
3
3
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
4
3
2
3
2
0
1
0
2
0
4
2
5
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
5
3
0
2
2
3
2
5
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
1
0
4
5
0
0
0
3
1
2
2
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
1
3
1
5
5
3
0
3
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
5
0
1
3
3
0
5
5
0
0
5
4
3
0
2
4
2
0
0
5
2
2
1
2
0
1
4
4
0
0
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
3
2
3
1
2
4
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
5
3
1
3
3
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
3
1
3
5
2
5
0
0
3
0
1
3
2
5
1
0
5
4
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
4
5
0
1
4
1
0
5
3
0
0
5
2
0
4
0
0
1
5
3
0
3
5
0
0
4
5
5
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
0
4
4
5
3
1
4
5
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
3
3
3
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
4
4
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
4
5
2
4
3
0
2
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
5
1
2
2
1
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
4
0
0
0
2
3
5
3
3
0
5
5
0
4
4
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
0
1
0
5
4
5
5
1
4
0
5
0
2
0
0
4
3
3
1
5
3
5
0
4
0
0
5
5
2
0
0
5
2
3
4
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
2
1
0
1
5
2
4
1
1
0
4
3
0
2
4
3
3
3
1
4
5
0
3
0
3
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
0
0
3
0
3
3
5
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
3
0
2
0
3
5
4
3
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
2
2
1
3
1
5
0
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
5
4
3
3
0
3
5
5
3
1
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
4
5
0
3
3
0
5
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
1
5
2
4
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
4
4
4
0
5
3
0
4
0
3
2
5
5
0
0
2
1
3
4
5
4
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
1
4
0
5
2
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
2
4
3
0
4
5
2
0
3
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
5
0
0
4
3
1
3
1
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
3
2
3
3
0
5
4
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
3
2
3
3
0
4
2
0
5
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
1
3
0
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
2
1
4
1
2
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
1
0
5
5
2
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
5
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
1
3
5
2
0
3
0
0
4
1
5
0
0
0
5
0
3
2
0
0
1
1
2
2
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
4
3
4
3
5
0
4
0
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
3
4
3
0
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
1
5
3
0
0
2
2
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
3
2
0
0
0
5
5
5
4
2
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
5
2
5
3
0
2
5
4
0
0
4
0
0
5
4
1
1
3
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
5
4
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
2
5
0
2
3
5
3
2
3
2
4
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
3
5
3
0
4
3
4
5
0
0
4
0
3
3
3
1
3
4
2
0
0
3
4
1
5
3
0
5
0
0
4
3
2
3
0
2
3
5
0
1
0
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
5
0
1
0
3
4
2
0
4
5
3
0
4
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
1
3
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
3
4
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
2
2
2
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
0
4
5
4
1
5
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
3
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
3
5
3
3
0
0
5
3
5
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
0
2
4
1
3
5
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
2
4
3
4
3
1
4
2
0
0
4
5
2
3
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
1
2
2
0
2
3
3
2
0
3
5
1
0
1
3
2
3
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
3
0
3
0
4
3
5
4
2
2
0
2
2
2
3
4
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
1
1
2
2
0
1
1
4
0
3
0
5
4
0
4
2
3
4
5
2
4
3
0
5
2
0
4
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
0
1
1
1
5
0
4
5
3
0
5
0
4
2
0
2
3
3
5
0
5
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
4
1
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
4
4
0
1
4
5
0
0
0
3
5
2
1
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
5
0
4
1
3
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
3
5
1
5
3
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
0
4
5
0
0
2
1
0
4
1
5
0
2
0
2
5
0
2
1
3
0
4
2
0
0
5
0
4
0
5
5
0
3
5
1
0
1
0
5
5
2
0
2
0
0
0
5
3
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
2
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
4
4
4
2
5
5
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
4
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
2
1
2
5
0
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
2
2
2
4
3
0
0
1
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
5
5
0
2
2
4
4
0
3
3
5
1
5
2
4
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
0
5
3
5
Answer 7
6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
1
0
2
0
4
5
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
5
4
0
4
2
0
5
4
2
4
1
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
4
2
3
5
5
3
5
5
0
5
0
4
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
4
1
3
3
3
0
3
0
2
2
0
4
5
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
5
0
3
4
3
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
5
0
4
5
4
2
0
0
2
1
4
0
2
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
2
2
5
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
2
5
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
2
5
2
4
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
2
0
2
3
2
5
5
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
1
0
5
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
3
0
2
5
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
5
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
1
4
4
0
4
4
3
0
0
0
5
4
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
4
4
1
0
1
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0
0
0
0
0
2
4
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
2
3
2
3
4
0
5
2
0
0
4
4
3
4
5
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
0
0
2
2
3
1
1
5
2
2
2
2
2
0
3
4
3
0
0
5
4
3
2
5
5
0
2
0
4
0
1
5
2
2
3
0
2
0
3
3
5
4
1
0
0
3
2
5
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
3
4
1
1
2
3
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
3
4
2
0
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
0
5
2
0
5
3
5
5
0
2
5
5
0
2
2
1
4
0
4
1
3
0
3
4
5
1
0
1
1
3
5
0
4
0
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
2
2
0
4
3
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
0
3
0
1
4
4
3
5
0
2
5
2
3
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
4
1
2
0
3
5
0
4
2
0
3
2
1
3
0
2
2
2
5
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
4
1
0
4
1
0
3
5
0
2
1
0
0
2
3
1
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
1
3
4
2
0
1
3
5
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
5
2
3
0
5
2
3
0
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
1
4
5
4
0
1
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
1
5
4
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
1
3
4
5
0
1
2
5
3
0
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
4
0
4
2
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
2
4
5
0
3
5
4
3
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
1
1
3
0
5
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
3
2
1
2
0
5
1
0
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
2
3
Answer 8
6%
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
5
2
0
1
0
0
2
5
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
3
0
2
2
2
4
4
4
0
5
5
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
4
4
3
0
5
0
1
5
0
5
5
1
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
3
2
5
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
2
0
0
3
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
1
2
3
3
0
2
3
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
5
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
3
0
1
0
3
0
5
1
5
1
0
0
5
5
2
0
1
1
0
3
2
1
3
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
2
0
3
0
3
2
2
2
1
0
3
3
0
2
3
4
5
3
4
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
4
3
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
0
2
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
1
2
4
3
5
1
3
1
0
0
4
0
5
0
2
0
4
1
2
0
2
0
4
4
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
1
5
5
4
0
1
3
0
5
2
0
3
0
5
1
5
5
2
5
5
1
1
0
1
2
0
3
2
0
2
1
4
0
0
2
0
1
5
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
2
2
0
2
0
2
1
5
2
3
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
5
1
1
2
5
1
0
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
4
4
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
3
0
0
2
3
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
3
2
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
2
5
0
1
3
4
2
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
3
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
5
5
3
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
4
3
4
0
1
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
4
5
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
4
1
2
0
4
3
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
5
0
0
5
2
1
5
3
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
1
4
5
3
2
1
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
5
0
0
3
4
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
4
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
3
1
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
1
4
3
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
5
2
0
0
4
5
5
0
0
0
5
2
0
2
2
5
1
4
2
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
5
4
4
0
1
5
5
0
5
2
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
1
5
2
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
1
0
2
4
4
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
4
5
4
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
4
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
2
5
3
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
0
3
4
0
3
0
4
4
5
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
3
2
5
0
5
3
2
0
5
5
3
3
0
3
0
2
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
2
0
5
2
0
5
0
0
3
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
3
3
5
3
1
1
2
5
1
0
3
5
2
1
3
0
2
1
3
2
3
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
1
0
2
0
5
0
4
3
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
0
2
0
2
2
3
1
0
0
4
2
0
2
0
3
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
4
0
4
5
3
0
5
1
5
1
1
5
4
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
2
5
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
3
4
5
2
2
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
0
2
2
1
4
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
2
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
2
2
5
5
1
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
4
3
5
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
3
2
4
0
5
4
4
2
3
0
0
3
4
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
1
4
3
1
0
0
2
2
5
1
2
0
3
4
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
5
2
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
5
5
3
1
3
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
2
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
5
2
0
2
4
5
5
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
0
5
3
0
3
2
2
0
5
0
4
4
2
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
3
1
1
4
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
4
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
3
4
1
3
5
3
1
4
1
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
2
0
1
1
5
4
1
5
2
2
5
0
0
4
2
5
3
0
5
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
5
5
3
0
5
0
5
2
0
4
5
5
3
0
0
1
0
2
5
1
4
3
0
2
1
0
3
2
4
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
4
1
2
2
1
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
0
5
4
3
4
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
1
3
5
0
4
0
0
2
3
1
2
0
0
3
3
5
1
1
3
0
3
0
4
0
0
5
4
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
4
5
5
2
0
3
1
1
2
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
4
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
5
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
4
3
4
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
0
5
2
1
4
3
0
3
3
0
4
0
1
2
0
3
0
1
3
1
0
5
0
2
2
0
4
2
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
3
0
5
5
0
0
0
5
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
2
2
2
3
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
2
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
4
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
4
2
1
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
1
3
3
2
0
0
2
3
1
2
2
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
4
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
3
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
4
2
2
0
3
3
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
5
2
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
2
0
5
4
2
4
3
3
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
3
2
1
1
4
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
4
2
0
3
5
0
2
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
0
2
3
2
4
0
0
1
3
3
5
5
0
2
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
3
4
3
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
4
1
3
0
0
3
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
4
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
5
3
0
4
2
2
2
2
1
3
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
5
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
1
0
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
5
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
4
0
2
1
0
3
3
1
2
1
0
0
0
5
2
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
2
2
4
5
0
0
4
1
2
4
5
0
4
2
5
0
0
1
2
4
3
3
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
5
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
5
0
5
3
4
0
1
5
2
0
1
3
0
2
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
3
4
0
2
2
1
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
0
2
2
0
4
4
0
3
2
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
5
5
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
3
3
2
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
4
2
5
1
0
4
2
0
3
1
0
2
1
0
3
0
4
1
5
0
2
4
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
4
0
3
4
3
0
4
4
5
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
5
3
3
3
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
3
2
0
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
0
5
1
3
0
1
2
3
0
0
3
4
4
0
5
0
4
4
0
4
5
3
4
1
3
1
0
3
0
0
1
3
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
3
2
4
5
3
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
3
3
5
4
3
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
2
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
1
2
1
4
0
1
0
5
1
0
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
1
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
1
1
2
0
4
3
0
2
1
2
5
5
2
3
0
4
0
0
4
2
1
2
0
2
2
3
5
5
1
5
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
4
3
0
0
2
0
5
5
5
2
5
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
4
4
0
1
2
1
1
0
4
0
4
1
5
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
2
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
5
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
0
2
0
1
4
3
0
3
1
1
1
0
0
3
1
0
4
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
1
4
4
1
4
4
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
0
3
4
5
2
3
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
3
1
3
4
3
3
0
0
0
5
3
3
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
0
5
3
3
0
5
0
4
0
0
4
0
5
2
4
4
0
0
2
1
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
4
0
2
1
2
4
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
1
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
4
0
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
5
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
0
3
3
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
4
0
5
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
3
1
5
4
0
5
2
0
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
2
0
1
1
2
0
4
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
3
4
3
1
1
0
3
1
2
3
2
3
3
1
3
2
5
2
2
3
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
2
4
2
0
0
2
1
5
4
3
5
2
1
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
1
3
1
2
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
1
4
0
0
5
5
3
0
4
0
0
0
5
3
0
4
1
1
5
0
3
0
5
0
2
1
2
0
0
1
4
4
5
1
0
0
5
0
2
3
4
2
0
2
1
0
1
4
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
4
4
4
2
0
3
4
0
0
4
1
5
1
5
2
5
1
0
0
1
5
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
3
1
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
3
1
1
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
2
4
1
0
2
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
4
5
2
0
2
0
4
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
3
4
1
0
4
0
0
3
5
0
3
5
3
3
0
4
1
0
5
0
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4
0
5
4
1
2
5
3
3
0
0
1
4
2
0
3
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
5
2
0
4
0
0
4
2
0
1
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
5
3
0
1
2
5
1
0
1
3
3
2
0
1
3
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
1
3
4
3
4
4
2
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
1
4
3
2
2
5
2
3
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
Answer 9
5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
1
5
5
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
5
1
5
3
0
4
5
5
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
4
1
1
1
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
4
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
4
0
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
3
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
2
4
0
0
2
5
2
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
4
0
3
0
3
5
2
0
0
0
1
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
2
3
0
3
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
1
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
4
0
0
5
2
5
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
1
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
3
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
2
3
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
3
4
3
0
4
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
5
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
2
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
5
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
5
3
4
3
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
5
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
1
4
3
0
0
5
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
5
5
0
2
2
3
0
0
4
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
3
3
0
4
1
0
0
5
3
2
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
1
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
1
2
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
3
4
2
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
4
1
0
5
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
3
5
0
0
5
2
0
2
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
4
2
2
0
5
3
1
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
2
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
3
5
2
0
0
5
0
2
1
0
2
1
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
3
5
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
1
5
0
3
3
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
0
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
5
1
3
1
4
5
0
4
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
1
2
5
2
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
3
0
3
5
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
4
3
0
1
1
5
0
2
0
4
4
1
0
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
4
2
1
5
2
5
5
0
3
5
2
0
1
2
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
5
4
4
2
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
4
0
0
0
3
1
0
5
5
0
5
1
5
5
0
5
5
5
4
0
0
3
0
1
5
0
4
4
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
1
2
0
3
4
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
0
2
1
5
1
4
5
0
5
0
0
1
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
3
2
1
1
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
5
5
3
0
1
4
1
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
1
1
3
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
3
0
3
0
5
1
2
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
5
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
2
5
5
5
3
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
3
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
1
5
2
1
0
0
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
2
1
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
2
0
5
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
4
0
0
1
2
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
4
4
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
5
5
2
4
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
1
0
0
5
5
2
1
0
2
5
2
0
0
2
2
3
0
5
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
2
3
5
0
0
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
5
4
4
3
1
1
0
5
0
4
0
1
3
5
0
5
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
1
3
0
4
0
5
5
0
4
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
3
0
5
0
1
3
1
0
2
4
0
4
1
4
0
4
1
3
5
4
3
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
4
0
2
4
0
5
3
5
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
4
4
5
0
3
0
1
0
3
2
5
1
2
0
5
3
0
3
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
5
5
0
0
3
4
5
0
0
3
0
1
3
0
2
5
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
5
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
5
5
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
5
0
2
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
4
2
5
5
0
4
0
0
5
1
0
3
0
5
1
3
1
1
1
3
0
0
3
1
3
5
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
1
5
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
3
2
5
3
5
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
0
5
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
1
0
1
2
1
5
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
5
4
3
0
0
3
1
2
3
0
4
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
0
0
5
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
4
3
2
4
2
3
4
4
0
2
5
2
0
2
0
2
1
1
4
0
0
3
1
0
2
2
2
5
0
2
5
4
0
1
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
5
3
3
5
0
4
5
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
4
3
3
0
5
2
1
0
5
0
5
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
3
0
0
3
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
5
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
3
3
0
4
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
4
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
3
5
0
1
0
5
5
0
4
3
5
0
5
3
4
0
3
0
1
3
2
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4
3
1
0
3
0
5
1
0
2
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
2
0
5
1
0
5
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
1
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
1
4
2
4
0
0
1
5
0
4
0
5
0
3
1
5
1
0
0
2
5
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
3
5
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
5
5
2
3
0
5
5
5
5
2
0
2
4
5
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
5
0
5
3
3
0
3
1
0
4
0
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
5
0
3
0
0
3
2
3
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
5
0
5
0
0
3
4
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
2
0
5
0
5
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
3
3
0
1
0
3
0
3
5
5
0
2
0
1
3
4
0
5
1
3
3
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
Answer 10
6%
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
0
2
0
4
2
0
2
2
3
0
2
5
5
3
0
0
4
3
2
3
4
4
0
1
4
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
2
3
1
0
4
5
2
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
3
4
4
0
5
0
3
5
0
5
4
1
0
0
5
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
1
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
5
5
0
2
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
1
5
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
4
5
2
1
5
0
2
1
5
3
2
5
3
0
3
0
2
0
5
1
5
2
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
2
0
5
1
3
5
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
5
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
4
0
2
4
1
3
0
4
5
0
4
0
1
2
2
2
4
5
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
5
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
5
0
5
3
1
1
5
5
3
0
2
5
0
1
4
2
0
5
3
0
4
0
1
2
5
3
0
1
2
3
5
4
0
4
5
5
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
5
5
0
5
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
5
3
4
0
1
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
3
2
2
3
0
3
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
0
2
0
1
2
0
4
0
5
0
5
5
2
4
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
5
3
2
3
2
0
2
1
0
3
5
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
5
3
3
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
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0
0
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
2
4
5
4
5
5
4
2
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
5
0
2
3
0
4
2
3
2
0
3
3
0
5
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
5
0
5
2
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
2
1
2
3
0
5
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
5
3
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
0
0
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
4
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
5
3
0
2
2
2
0
4
4
5
5
0
3
0
1
1
0
3
4
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
5
1
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
3
2
2
0
2
5
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
Answer 11
6%
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
3
3
0
0
2
1
4
4
2
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
3
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
3
2
1
2
4
3
3
0
5
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
3
2
2
0
4
0
3
5
0
5
3
2
3
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
5
5
0
1
3
1
0
2
2
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
5
4
1
2
3
2
0
3
2
2
1
0
0
5
5
4
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
2
3
0
3
0
5
3
3
1
4
1
3
2
1
2
2
3
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
1
2
4
2
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
2
5
4
1
0
2
0
1
3
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
1
4
0
2
2
2
0
0
1
3
0
2
1
0
0
4
3
2
0
4
0
0
1
4
4
2
4
3
3
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
1
0
3
4
2
2
0
0
4
0
4
0
4
4
3
0
2
0
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
1
3
0
4
0
4
1
3
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
3
1
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
1
4
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
3
4
5
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
5
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
0
0
5
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
0
4
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
3
5
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
2
0
0
4
0
4
3
1
0
3
0
0
5
4
1
2
0
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
3
0
3
5
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
0
4
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
3
1
1
5
0
2
3
0
0
4
3
1
2
3
5
2
0
5
2
4
1
3
2
2
0
0
2
4
2
5
5
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
3
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
4
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
2
5
3
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
4
3
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
2
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
2
0
4
2
1
2
4
0
1
2
3
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
1
5
0
2
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
4
0
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
0
3
3
4
1
0
5
4
2
0
3
4
4
4
4
3
0
4
3
0
0
1
4
5
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
4
3
5
0
4
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
3
0
0
4
2
1
0
3
1
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
0
3
2
2
4
5
3
0
5
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
4
0
3
4
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
4
2
2
1
0
3
1
0
0
1
5
4
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
2
0
4
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
2
0
5
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
1
2
2
2
0
2
0
5
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
5
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
5
0
3
3
0
2
0
3
1
0
1
5
0
0
4
3
1
1
3
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
3
3
0
3
2
0
3
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
4
2
1
0
4
4
4
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
2
5
5
1
2
5
1
2
3
2
2
0
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
4
0
4
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
5
2
0
2
3
5
5
2
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
5
3
4
0
0
5
0
0
4
4
3
5
2
5
3
3
2
3
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
2
2
3
2
0
0
2
1
5
0
3
0
0
2
3
5
0
2
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
5
3
4
2
0
0
0
3
4
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
5
0
3
2
0
2
2
0
4
2
2
3
0
3
1
5
3
2
4
3
2
1
0
4
4
5
3
5
5
2
5
5
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
3
3
4
5
5
0
2
5
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
3
3
0
0
3
4
0
4
0
1
0
0
4
3
2
1
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
3
3
0
2
0
3
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
3
1
0
2
1
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
1
1
3
0
0
4
3
2
5
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
3
3
0
5
2
4
3
2
5
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
4
0
3
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
5
2
3
0
1
0
3
4
0
3
5
5
1
4
0
0
2
2
5
1
0
2
2
1
4
0
2
4
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
4
0
0
2
0
1
4
3
3
3
0
3
1
3
5
0
1
1
3
0
5
2
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
3
2
3
5
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
3
2
1
1
5
2
1
2
3
2
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
3
3
5
4
1
0
4
3
3
0
0
5
0
3
4
3
0
3
1
4
1
3
4
0
1
4
0
4
1
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
4
2
0
4
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
4
2
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
1
2
1
3
0
3
1
2
5
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
2
0
1
3
5
5
0
3
4
0
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
4
4
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
3
3
0
5
2
2
2
0
3
3
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
2
0
1
2
4
0
3
0
0
1
3
4
5
0
2
3
4
5
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
1
2
5
4
2
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
0
2
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
0
2
5
3
4
1
1
0
0
5
4
3
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
5
3
3
0
0
1
4
4
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
0
0
2
2
3
1
3
1
0
1
0
2
5
3
0
3
2
3
0
1
4
0
2
1
5
3
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
2
5
4
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
1
4
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
4
2
2
2
4
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
3
2
2
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
5
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
5
3
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
1
0
0
3
3
4
2
0
2
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
2
1
0
1
4
3
0
4
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
1
2
0
0
0
5
4
2
2
0
0
1
5
0
2
3
3
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
1
2
0
0
2
0
1
2
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
4
3
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
3
5
0
3
3
1
0
0
5
4
0
1
2
3
0
3
0
5
1
0
2
0
2
4
2
2
4
0
3
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
3
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
3
4
4
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
3
0
4
3
0
4
4
1
4
2
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
2
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
2
2
2
5
5
0
4
3
4
0
5
0
3
4
3
4
0
2
3
5
5
2
0
0
5
4
2
1
0
5
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
4
4
3
4
0
2
0
5
2
4
0
0
4
2
0
0
2
0
4
4
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
3
1
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
5
0
3
3
0
5
3
0
2
1
3
3
0
2
1
1
4
1
2
0
0
3
0
4
0
1
2
1
0
4
0
3
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
3
5
0
0
4
4
0
3
0
5
2
3
5
5
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
1
1
2
1
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
3
4
0
2
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
4
4
1
5
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
5
0
0
0
3
5
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
5
1
5
0
3
1
4
0
0
3
1
4
5
3
0
2
2
0
4
4
1
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
3
0
0
2
2
5
2
3
1
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
1
3
4
5
3
3
5
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
1
0
2
3
2
3
1
0
4
1
0
5
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
1
0
4
0
1
5
5
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
2
1
0
2
0
4
4
4
2
5
0
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
5
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
3
5
5
0
5
5
4
0
0
2
2
4
3
1
4
5
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
2
3
2
0
3
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
4
0
4
1
0
2
0
4
0
2
4
3
2
0
2
3
1
0
2
3
5
4
3
5
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
3
2
0
0
5
4
3
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
5
0
4
4
3
4
1
3
3
5
2
3
0
0
5
0
5
4
1
2
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
4
2
3
2
0
0
1
4
2
3
4
4
4
3
0
0
3
4
2
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
1
2
0
3
3
4
0
0
2
4
3
0
3
0
1
4
1
0
3
4
4
0
1
4
4
3
2
0
5
3
5
0
0
3
2
4
1
5
1
0
1
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
3
3
2
0
0
1
3
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
4
3
1
4
1
2
4
0
0
3
0
2
1
2
0
0
2
5
0
4
0
0
4
3
4
0
1
3
1
3
2
2
2
3
5
5
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
3
3
3
4
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
5
4
1
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
2
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
2
3
0
0
4
0
5
2
1
1
2
0
1
5
4
0
2
4
5
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
5
3
1
1
2
3
1
4
3
2
2
3
3
0
2
5
3
3
4
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
4
2
0
4
1
4
2
1
3
1
0
0
3
1
3
5
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
4
1
0
2
4
2
3
3
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
2
4
5
0
0
0
4
0
1
2
2
0
5
3
3
4
5
3
0
0
3
0
2
4
2
3
0
2
0
2
2
3
0
2
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
4
0
0
2
4
4
0
4
4
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
4
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
2
0
2
0
4
5
0
2
1
0
2
4
1
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
4
1
4
2
5
0
2
0
3
1
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
4
1
1
3
5
2
0
4
3
4
1
2
0
2
0
5
0
5
4
3
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
5
3
3
3
4
3
0
5
1
0
3
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
1
3
1
3
1
0
5
0
1
2
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
3
3
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
3
3
0
2
0
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
2
1
2
3
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
4
2
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
2
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
2
0
3
3
2
4
0
4
4
1
1
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
0
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
4
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
Answer 12
6%
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
3
3
0
3
1
0
5
2
0
1
0
3
3
3
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
0
5
5
2
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
5
2
2
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
4
3
1
0
2
3
4
0
3
0
3
4
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
3
0
3
3
4
0
3
4
4
2
0
1
0
5
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
3
5
0
2
2
0
1
3
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
1
3
1
0
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
5
5
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
4
3
3
2
4
4
5
3
2
2
1
0
0
4
2
5
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
2
4
2
0
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
2
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
5
1
3
0
1
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
0
3
5
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
4
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
5
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
3
0
0
1
4
0
3
1
4
0
4
1
2
0
3
0
0
4
3
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
5
5
5
2
1
0
1
4
2
0
0
4
5
5
3
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
2
2
3
3
0
4
0
2
5
0
3
3
3
0
3
1
3
2
0
2
4
4
0
3
0
0
1
4
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
2
0
1
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
2
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
4
0
5
1
3
0
2
3
5
3
2
2
0
4
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
4
0
3
5
3
1
0
5
4
4
2
2
2
1
0
0
3
0
3
4
1
0
3
0
0
5
3
5
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
4
4
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
2
5
0
2
0
0
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
5
1
0
2
0
0
1
3
3
5
3
2
4
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
2
3
0
3
3
0
0
1
3
3
5
3
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
3
3
1
0
2
2
3
2
3
2
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
3
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
3
2
1
0
0
3
4
1
2
3
5
1
2
1
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
2
0
5
0
1
0
0
5
2
0
5
2
5
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
4
1
4
0
1
4
0
3
2
4
2
0
4
2
1
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
2
4
3
3
5
5
3
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
5
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
4
2
1
2
3
1
0
3
0
0
3
4
4
2
5
2
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
4
5
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
3
2
5
0
2
3
1
0
1
3
3
2
1
0
2
1
2
0
3
4
0
2
0
3
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
3
2
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
4
4
3
2
4
3
1
0
5
4
5
4
4
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
1
0
5
0
2
4
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
2
2
5
0
3
4
5
2
4
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
4
1
1
0
3
5
2
0
0
4
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
2
4
0
0
4
5
3
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
2
1
2
0
1
0
2
4
5
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
4
2
3
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
3
4
5
0
3
0
3
0
2
2
5
2
4
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
0
3
2
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
2
4
0
3
5
3
4
5
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
2
1
0
1
3
0
5
4
3
0
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
0
5
0
0
4
2
5
5
2
3
3
5
3
3
5
4
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
3
0
4
0
1
3
0
4
0
0
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
5
5
0
3
2
0
0
2
4
3
3
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
4
3
3
3
4
4
2
3
5
1
1
3
3
0
3
4
5
0
2
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
3
4
0
0
4
3
0
3
3
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
2
5
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
3
2
5
5
3
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
4
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
4
1
5
2
1
1
4
0
3
2
1
3
1
2
4
0
2
2
4
1
4
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
4
5
1
4
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
1
4
0
5
2
0
2
3
3
5
4
3
3
5
2
3
2
0
1
4
5
3
3
0
1
5
2
4
1
0
2
0
1
1
3
2
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
0
2
2
1
4
2
2
3
3
1
4
1
4
4
3
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
0
1
2
4
3
0
1
3
4
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
0
1
0
5
3
3
3
0
4
0
2
0
0
4
3
2
1
1
5
4
4
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
3
4
5
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
3
3
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
3
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
2
2
3
0
3
3
4
0
2
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
3
5
2
0
0
3
1
3
5
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
4
1
0
1
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
4
4
0
4
0
1
3
5
1
0
2
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
4
1
2
3
2
4
4
0
3
1
0
0
5
3
3
1
2
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
3
4
2
5
3
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
4
2
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
1
3
4
5
0
2
1
3
0
3
1
1
4
1
0
0
2
3
4
1
0
2
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
2
0
4
2
0
3
1
3
2
1
5
0
0
3
4
0
5
2
0
0
5
3
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
4
3
2
3
3
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
3
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
4
3
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
5
1
0
0
2
3
1
1
0
3
0
3
0
5
3
0
5
3
0
4
3
1
1
0
4
2
2
2
2
0
3
5
1
0
3
3
1
0
3
2
0
2
2
4
5
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
1
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
5
1
4
2
3
3
4
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
2
2
0
0
1
0
2
4
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
2
3
1
4
2
5
5
3
0
5
5
4
0
0
5
2
2
5
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
5
3
0
3
3
0
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
0
4
4
0
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
3
2
2
3
3
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
2
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
5
5
0
4
4
4
5
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
4
5
0
3
4
3
5
0
4
0
3
3
5
5
0
3
5
2
5
1
3
0
3
2
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
5
0
3
2
0
4
0
3
1
4
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
5
1
5
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
0
5
1
4
0
5
3
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
2
2
0
1
3
2
3
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
2
3
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
5
4
5
2
0
2
3
2
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
1
4
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
2
3
0
2
5
5
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
2
4
0
1
3
0
1
4
1
4
1
0
5
0
0
2
1
0
1
5
3
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
1
3
0
2
1
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
2
3
3
4
1
5
4
0
3
0
4
3
0
4
5
2
5
0
5
4
2
0
0
5
0
5
4
2
5
4
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
3
1
4
3
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
0
2
0
4
4
0
0
1
5
0
3
2
3
2
5
4
0
2
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
4
3
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
3
5
4
2
1
3
3
5
2
5
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
5
1
3
1
5
0
1
1
3
3
2
5
2
3
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
5
0
2
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
5
4
2
0
1
5
0
0
5
2
4
0
1
0
3
4
2
0
4
0
5
2
0
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
4
4
0
4
4
3
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
1
0
1
2
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
1
2
0
2
4
0
0
4
2
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
3
5
4
1
3
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
3
3
4
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
2
3
5
1
2
0
1
1
4
4
4
1
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
3
5
3
3
0
4
0
4
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
1
3
0
4
0
2
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
4
0
5
4
4
0
5
0
2
5
1
2
5
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
2
4
2
4
1
0
5
0
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
3
1
3
2
3
1
0
4
2
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
5
1
1
0
4
3
2
4
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
5
5
1
5
2
5
0
0
1
1
4
0
5
1
0
2
3
3
0
5
2
2
0
5
0
3
5
4
0
2
3
0
4
2
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
4
4
0
1
3
0
0
1
5
3
1
0
4
2
1
0
3
0
0
4
5
4
0
0
5
5
3
1
1
4
3
0
2
2
2
0
5
4
3
2
3
2
5
3
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
5
2
0
4
2
2
1
1
5
4
0
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
2
1
0
2
1
2
2
0
4
1
0
1
4
2
5
5
0
4
3
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
0
5
3
3
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
4
3
4
0
0
4
3
1
2
1
2
0
4
3
4
3
2
2
2
0
4
3
0
2
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
0
4
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
4
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
5
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
2
5
1
1
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
4
5
1
0
0
2
4
0
3
3
0
1
5
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
2
1
3
1
5
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
4
0
5
5
0
4
2
4
4
5
0
2
0
1
0
2
4
0
2
5
5
4
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
5
4
2
0
4
3
5
3
0
4
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
2
3
2
0
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
3
1
1
1
4
0
0
4
4
5
0
2
3
2
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
3
3
0
5
0
4
3
2
3
3
3
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
5
2
3
4
3
4
4
2
4
0
0
3
1
5
5
2
0
3
3
4
0
5
3
2
4
0
2
0
2
3
0
2
2
0
1
2
4
0
5
0
3
1
3
0
0
3
3
0
5
0
2
5
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
4
4
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
3
Answer 13
5%
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
4
2
0
0
4
5
4
4
4
4
0
0
4
0
0
2
5
0
0
1
4
3
0
4
4
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
4
4
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
5
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
2
5
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
2
1
0
2
3
2
1
0
1
0
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
4
3
4
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
1
3
1
0
3
0
0
4
3
2
0
2
0
3
4
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
5
4
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
1
1
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
1
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
0
1
1
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
4
3
3
0
2
4
2
3
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
5
3
2
2
2
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
1
0
3
2
0
4
4
1
1
5
0
0
0
3
2
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
3
3
0
1
0
5
4
4
0
2
3
4
0
1
0
1
3
2
0
1
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
2
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
1
0
3
1
5
2
0
3
1
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
2
0
5
0
4
1
4
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
1
0
0
3
1
2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
3
3
0
2
4
3
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
5
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
2
0
5
5
3
0
4
1
1
0
0
5
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
5
1
0
0
0
5
3
3
2
2
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
4
3
1
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
0
1
0
0
2
5
3
1
4
5
3
1
5
0
0
0
5
2
0
5
1
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
5
3
3
1
0
4
1
3
1
4
0
4
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
1
0
2
1
0
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
1
5
1
2
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
3
0
2
3
5
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
3
5
1
0
3
0
5
5
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
4
2
0
3
3
1
2
4
0
2
5
0
2
0
2
5
3
1
5
3
5
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
3
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
2
2
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
3
3
1
1
3
1
3
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
3
1
2
4
3
0
0
4
5
2
5
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
3
2
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
4
3
3
1
1
0
2
4
3
0
0
3
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
2
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
3
0
0
1
2
5
1
2
3
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
4
3
2
0
2
0
3
4
0
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
2
3
3
3
0
3
5
1
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
2
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
5
0
2
4
0
5
1
0
1
4
0
2
5
5
1
1
0
5
2
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
5
5
3
1
1
0
0
2
3
5
2
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
3
3
0
4
2
0
1
0
1
2
4
4
4
2
5
3
3
3
1
3
0
4
5
0
3
0
0
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
0
0
2
4
2
0
3
0
0
2
2
4
3
4
0
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
3
5
5
2
5
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
4
1
5
5
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
4
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
1
4
2
1
4
0
1
1
5
2
3
0
5
0
5
0
3
5
5
5
0
3
5
0
4
2
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
5
3
4
2
0
2
5
4
2
1
0
0
5
1
4
1
0
3
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
4
3
1
3
1
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
3
1
1
1
0
1
2
4
3
0
1
1
4
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
4
2
5
3
3
5
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
3
4
5
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
4
1
4
5
4
0
0
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
1
4
0
4
3
0
3
0
3
2
2
0
2
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
4
1
2
0
2
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
5
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
0
2
4
0
3
2
0
0
5
4
5
0
0
3
0
4
5
4
0
0
5
4
0
3
1
2
3
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
1
5
1
0
2
2
0
4
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
3
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
4
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
4
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
1
4
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
1
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
4
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
3
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
5
5
2
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
0
3
1
3
4
0
4
4
0
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
2
2
0
2
0
5
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
2
2
2
5
5
5
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
3
4
4
0
0
3
5
2
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
3
0
3
0
4
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
5
1
5
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
4
1
1
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
3
4
0
3
5
2
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
3
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
1
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
3
0
3
4
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
4
2
2
4
5
0
2
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
5
3
0
3
4
0
4
0
2
2
0
1
2
0
2
1
4
5
3
0
1
3
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
4
1
0
3
3
1
4
1
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
5
1
2
0
5
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
2
0
0
4
3
4
1
3
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
3
0
3
4
4
4
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
2
1
2
0
3
0
1
0
4
3
5
3
0
3
4
4
2
5
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
2
3
1
0
4
4
4
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
4
0
4
4
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
0
0
4
1
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
0
2
5
1
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
2
4
0
0
5
4
4
2
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
4
0
3
4
0
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
5
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
3
1
3
2
0
2
3
5
0
3
0
1
5
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
3
4
4
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
3
3
1
3
3
0
0
4
4
5
1
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
1
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
3
3
2
2
4
2
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
4
4
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
3
1
4
0
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
0
5
3
4
4
2
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
3
1
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
3
1
0
5
3
3
5
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
4
3
4
1
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
5
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
3
4
4
1
0
0
2
0
3
3
0
5
2
2
1
1
3
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
4
0
0
3
5
4
0
0
4
5
3
1
0
5
3
1
4
1
3
0
3
3
3
0
4
3
3
2
1
5
0
4
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
4
3
0
2
1
2
1
0
5
5
0
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
1
1
0
3
3
2
3
0
5
2
0
3
3
3
0
4
1
2
3
4
3
0
4
0
0
0
3
2
0
5
1
5
4
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
3
0
4
1
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
1
4
2
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
3
4
2
1
0
4
5
0
1
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
3
1
5
1
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
5
2
0
1
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
3
0
3
5
0
5
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
4
5
1
0
0
3
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
1
0
4
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
5
0
3
0
3
2
0
2
4
0
0
3
0
4
0
5
4
0
5
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
2
1
2
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
4
3
3
4
0
2
5
1
5
0
1
0
1
2
3
0
2
3
3
5
0
2
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
4
3
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
4
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
1
Answer 14
6%
2
5
0
5
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
5
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0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
2
5
0
4
3
1
5
0
1
1
5
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
2
4
5
0
0
4
4
2
4
0
0
5
2
2
4
2
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
0
3
5
1
4
4
1
0
0
5
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
4
0
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
3
4
3
1
4
5
1
2
5
0
4
4
1
3
5
1
0
5
3
3
1
0
4
0
2
0
4
0
2
3
5
3
0
4
0
3
3
0
4
0
4
3
2
2
3
0
0
4
2
1
4
0
0
0
2
4
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
1
5
0
0
4
3
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
5
4
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
3
1
2
3
5
3
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
2
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
1
3
0
5
3
0
3
1
0
4
3
0
1
3
1
2
4
5
5
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
1
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
2
0
4
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
5
1
0
4
3
1
2
4
5
5
3
2
4
1
0
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
4
5
4
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
4
2
0
4
3
1
4
4
4
3
0
3
4
3
2
1
2
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
3
4
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
5
2
2
2
1
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
3
0
4
4
0
0
4
4
1
5
1
2
5
0
5
0
4
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
2
5
2
0
2
0
4
0
2
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
4
1
4
0
3
1
3
0
3
5
3
4
0
0
1
3
0
3
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
1
0
0
4
3
1
1
0
4
3
0
2
3
0
3
2
3
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
4
4
0
0
4
5
3
1
4
1
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
5
5
0
5
5
4
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
2
1
2
0
4
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
2
2
0
3
1
0
4
0
3
3
4
0
0
5
0
5
1
4
3
0
4
4
3
4
3
4
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
3
0
1
0
2
1
4
0
4
3
0
5
1
5
0
1
1
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
3
3
3
2
0
3
5
4
2
0
1
1
0
3
4
4
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
3
5
3
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
3
1
4
5
0
2
0
4
1
0
0
5
3
1
0
0
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
0
4
0
4
4
0
4
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
4
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
Answer 15
5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
2
2
0
0
0
4
5
2
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
4
0
3
0
4
0
1
5
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
2
5
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
0
2
0
5
2
1
0
5
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
5
0
1
2
1
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
2
0
1
2
5
3
4
4
0
1
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
5
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
5
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
4
0
2
3
0
3
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
4
0
2
5
1
3
0
4
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
5
3
0
1
5
1
2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
3
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
4
0
1
0
0
3
3
4
3
2
0
0
3
0
1
3
5
5
3
1
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
5
3
0
1
5
5
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
3
1
1
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
5
2
0
1
5
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
3
0
1
2
0
2
5
3
4
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
5
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
0
5
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
4
3
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
2
2
0
5
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
2
2
1
3
2
1
4
4
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
2
3
0
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
5
2
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
5
0
5
4
0
2
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
1
2
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
5
0
0
2
2
1
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
5
4
3
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
3
3
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
1
3
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
5
4
5
2
2
2
1
5
3
0
2
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
5
0
3
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
2
0
2
0
3
3
4
3
3
0
2
1
5
0
4
5
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
4
2
2
3
5
3
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
5
2
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
1
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
4
3
0
4
0
0
3
2
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
5
1
0
4
0
4
3
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
1
0
2
3
4
0
0
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
4
0
3
5
3
4
3
5
0
1
3
5
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
1
5
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
4
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
2
0
2
1
1
4
2
3
3
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
3
3
5
0
3
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
1
1
0
1
0
2
4
3
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
3
1
0
1
4
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
2
0
0
2
4
4
4
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
2
3
5
0
4
3
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
1
2
2
5
2
1
0
3
1
1
3
0
3
2
3
0
4
0
0
5
1
5
1
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
3
0
4
0
2
1
0
2
1
3
0
3
2
5
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
1
4
1
0
5
0
0
5
4
5
3
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
3
1
4
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
3
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
3
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
2
3
2
4
0
1
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
3
2
0
1
0
1
5
3
2
0
0
5
2
3
0
5
1
3
1
0
3
4
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
3
2
1
3
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
5
0
2
3
4
0
0
1
1
5
1
4
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
4
1
0
0
4
0
0
4
3
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
1
2
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
1
4
1
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
3
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
5
1
4
4
1
5
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
3
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
3
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
0
1
1
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
0
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
2
2
4
3
2
2
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
0
2
2
2
0
3
0
2
3
5
5
5
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
2
2
1
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
3
0
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
0
2
3
5
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
3
4
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
0
4
4
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
1
4
5
3
4
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
0
0
1
0
5
0
1
0
4
3
2
4
1
0
5
0
0
5
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
0
3
0
0
3
3
4
5
3
5
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
1
3
5
5
0
5
3
0
3
2
0
1
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
2
1
3
2
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
0
5
4
2
0
0
5
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
4
3
5
1
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
5
0
4
0
4
5
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
4
0
1
4
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
3
1
4
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
3
2
2
3
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
0
4
3
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
2
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
1
4
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
2
1
4
4
1
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
1
4
1
5
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
5
2
2
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
2
0
5
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
4
5
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
1
5
2
4
1
5
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
2
5
2
1
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
2
3
5
0
2
2
2
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
4
0
0
1
2
0
3
2
1
3
4
3
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
1
4
0
4
4
4
0
5
2
1
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
3
3
4
1
0
2
1
0
4
1
1
0
3
2
0
1
1
3
5
5
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
4
3
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
3
5
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
4
4
0
0
2
1
0
2
3
0
0
1
3
2
0
2
1
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
5
1
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
1
3
0
3
2
3
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
2
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
2
3
0
1
2
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
5
4
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
0
3
2
2
2
5
0
1
3
5
0
0
1
5
5
0
5
3
2
1
0
3
1
3
3
5
3
1
1
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
2
0
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
5
5
2
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
1
2
0
1
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
3
0
2
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
3
0
1
1
5
4
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
4
0
1
2
0
4
1
0
2
3
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
Answer 16
2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
4
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
2
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
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ಚಾರ್ಟ್ನಲ್ಲಿ 3546 ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿ
ರಫ್ತಿಗೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ (ಇಮೇಲ್) ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ
ರಫ್ತಿಗೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ (ಇಮೇಲ್) ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ
ಎಂಎಸ್ ಎಕ್ಸೆಲ್ ರಫ್ತು
ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯವು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಂತ VUCA ಮತದಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುತ್ತದೆ
2023.11.22
ವಾವೆರಿ ಕೊಸೆಂಕೊ
ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾಲೀಕರು SaaS SDTEST®
ವ್ಯಾಲೆರಿ ಅವರು 1993 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ-ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಹತೆ ಪಡೆದರು ಮತ್ತು ಯೋಜನಾ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
ವ್ಯಾಲೆರಿ ಅವರು 2013 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ನಾತಕೋತ್ತರ ಪದವಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜರ್ ಅರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಸ್ನಾತಕೋತ್ತರ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ರೋಡ್ಮ್ಯಾಪ್ (GPM ಡಾಯ್ಚ್ ಗೆಸೆಲ್ಸ್ಚಾಫ್ಟ್ ಫರ್ ಪ್ರೊಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಇ. ವಿ.) ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪೈರಲ್ ಡೈನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪರಿಚಿತರಾದರು.
V.U.C.A ಯ ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆಯನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸುವ ಲೇಖಕ ವ್ಯಾಲೆರಿ. ಸ್ಪೈರಲ್ ಡೈನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೈಕಾಲಜಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗಣಿತದ ಅಂಕಿಅಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ, ಮತ್ತು 38 ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು.