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Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86674 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 8031 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Benessere psicologico

Grafici Correlazione

VUCA

Valore critico del coefficiente di correlazione

Distribuzione normale, di William Sealy Gosset (Studente) r = 0.0481

Distribuzione non normale, di Spearman r = 0.002

Mostra solo risultati > r = 0.0481

Distribuzione	Non normale	Normale	Non normale	Normale	Normale	Normale	Normale	Normale
Tutte le domande Tutte le domande 1) Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 2) Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 3) Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 4) Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 5) Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 6) Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
1) Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 1	-	Debole negativo -0.0559	Debole positivo 0.0696	Debole negativo -0.0391	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole negativo -0.0511	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0467
Answer 2	-	Debole negativo -0.0266	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0203	Debole positivo 0.0272	Debole positivo 0.0007	Debole negativo -0.0329	Debole positivo 0.0187
Answer 3	-	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0276	Debole positivo 0.0162	Debole negativo -0.0322	Debole positivo 0.0062	Debole positivo 0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0362
Answer 4	-	Debole positivo 0.0408	Debole negativo -0.0143	Debole positivo 0.0235	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole negativo -0.0142	Debole negativo -0.0536	Debole positivo 0.0170
Answer 5	-	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0124	Debole negativo -0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0208	Debole positivo 0.0739	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole negativo -0.0722
Answer 5	-	Debole positivo 0.0605	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0381	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0275
Answer 6	-	Debole positivo 0.0294	Debole positivo 0.0226	Debole negativo -0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0616	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0230	Debole positivo 0.0085
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 7	-	Debole positivo 0.0039	Debole positivo 0.0372	Debole positivo 0.0265	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0406	Debole negativo -0.0856	Debole positivo 0.0853
Answer 8	-	Debole negativo -0.0596	Debole negativo -0.0052	Debole positivo 0.0142	Debole positivo 0.0437	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0114
Answer 9	-	Debole negativo -0.0466	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0496	Debole positivo 0.0025	Debole positivo 0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0655	Debole positivo 0.0260
Answer 10	-	Debole positivo 0.0384	Debole positivo 0.0267	Debole positivo 0.0126	Debole negativo -0.0014	Debole negativo -0.0284	Debole positivo 0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0375
Answer 11	-	Debole positivo 0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0137	Debole positivo 0.0504	Debole positivo 0.0186	Debole negativo -0.0759
Answer 11	-	Debole positivo 0.0610	Debole negativo -0.0367	Debole positivo 0.0345	Debole negativo -0.0559	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0159
Answer 12	-	Debole positivo 0.0466	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole negativo -0.0099	Debole negativo -0.0176	Debole positivo 0.0185	Debole negativo -0.0010	Debole negativo -0.0349
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 13	-	Debole positivo 0.0668	Debole positivo 0.0210	Debole positivo 0.0372	Debole negativo -0.0539	Debole positivo 0.0430	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0557
Answer 14	-	Debole positivo 0.0617	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole positivo 0.0400	Debole positivo 0.0192	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0303	Debole negativo -0.0642
Answer 15	-	Debole negativo -0.0160	Debole negativo -0.0169	Debole negativo -0.0343	Debole positivo 0.0780	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole negativo -0.0515
Answer 16	-	Debole negativo -0.0183	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0362	Debole negativo -0.0181	Debole positivo 0.0046	Debole negativo -0.0048	Debole positivo 0.0527
Answer 17	-	Debole positivo 0.0196	Debole positivo 0.0448	Debole negativo -0.0286	Debole negativo -0.0253	Debole negativo -0.0166	Debole positivo 0.0431	Debole negativo -0.0112
Answer 17	-	Debole negativo -0.0412	Debole negativo -0.0319	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0145	Debole negativo -0.0525	Debole positivo 0.0304	Debole positivo 0.0507
Answer 18	-	Debole negativo -0.0549	Debole negativo -0.0336	Debole positivo 0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0559	Debole positivo 0.0452	Debole negativo -0.0372	Debole positivo 0.0815
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 19	-	Debole negativo -0.0236	Debole positivo 0.0403	Debole positivo 0.0105	Debole negativo -0.0462	Debole negativo -0.0268	Debole negativo -0.0344	Debole positivo 0.0799
Answer 20	-	Debole negativo -0.0530	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole negativo -0.0063	Debole positivo 0.0108	Debole negativo -0.0073	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0404
Answer 21	-	Debole positivo 0.0425	Debole negativo -0.0437	Debole negativo -0.0067	Debole positivo 0.0600	Debole negativo -0.0190	Debole positivo 0.0535	Debole negativo -0.0791
Answer 22	-	Debole positivo 0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0104	Debole positivo 0.0151	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole negativo -0.0190	Debole positivo 0.0082
Answer 23	-	Debole negativo -0.0038	Debole negativo -0.0182	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole positivo 0.0746	Debole negativo -0.0065	Debole negativo -0.0192
Answer 23	-	Debole positivo 0.0580	Debole positivo 0.0150	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0011	Debole positivo 0.0702	Debole negativo -0.0088	Debole negativo -0.1085
Answer 24	-	Debole positivo 0.0419	Debole positivo 0.0416	Debole negativo -0.0075	Debole positivo 0.0018	Debole negativo -0.0271	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0245
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 25	-	Debole positivo 0.0837	Debole positivo 0.0309	Debole negativo -0.0131	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0441	Debole negativo -0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0504
Answer 26	-	Debole positivo 0.0322	Debole negativo -0.0156	Debole positivo 0.0301	Debole negativo -0.0614	Debole positivo 0.0254	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole negativo -0.0086
Answer 27	-	Debole negativo -0.0179	Debole negativo -0.0368	Debole positivo 0.0010	Debole negativo -0.0188	Debole positivo 0.0319	Debole negativo -0.0010	Debole positivo 0.0184
Answer 28	-	Debole positivo 0.0324	Debole positivo 0.0387	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole positivo 0.0104	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0393
Answer 29	-	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0254	Debole positivo 0.0189	Debole positivo 0.0392	Debole negativo -0.0320	Debole positivo 0.0002
Answer 29	-	Debole negativo -0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0308	Debole negativo -0.0247	Debole positivo 0.0020	Debole negativo -0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0524	Debole positivo 0.0061
Answer 30	-	Debole negativo -0.0722	Debole positivo 0.0270	Debole positivo 0.0012	Debole positivo 0.0668	Debole negativo -0.0824	Debole negativo -0.0036	Debole positivo 0.0429
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 31	-	Debole positivo 0.0913	Debole positivo 0.0320	Debole negativo -0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0597	Debole positivo 0.0576	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0724
Answer 32	-	Debole positivo 0.0605	Debole positivo 0.0272	Debole positivo 0.0156	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0065	Debole negativo -0.0070	Debole negativo -0.0590
Answer 33	-	Debole negativo -0.0557	Debole negativo -0.0486	Debole negativo -0.0055	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0493	Debole negativo -0.0076	Debole negativo -0.0055
Answer 34	-	Debole positivo 0.0235	Debole negativo -0.0089	Debole negativo -0.0006	Debole negativo -0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0614	Debole positivo 0.0232	Debole positivo 0.0468
Answer 35	-	Debole negativo -0.0436	Debole negativo -0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0248	Debole negativo -0.0184	Debole positivo 0.0347	Debole positivo 0.0204
Answer 35	-	Debole negativo -0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0456	Debole negativo -0.0535	Debole positivo 0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0504
Answer 36	-	Debole negativo -0.0261	Debole positivo 0.0486	Debole positivo 0.0236	Debole negativo -0.0236	Debole positivo 0.0079	Debole negativo -0.0575	Debole positivo 0.0284
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 37	-	Debole negativo -0.0478	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0521	Debole positivo 0.0211	Debole negativo -0.0657	Debole negativo -0.0750	Debole positivo 0.0688
Answer 38	-	Debole negativo -0.0135	Debole negativo -0.0411	Debole negativo -0.0288	Debole positivo 0.0068	Debole positivo 0.0115	Debole positivo 0.0771	Debole negativo -0.0229
Answer 39	-	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0297	Debole negativo -0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0450	Debole positivo 0.0125	Debole negativo -0.0181
Answer 40	-	Debole positivo 0.0523	Debole negativo -0.0171	Debole positivo 0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0213	Debole positivo 0.0157	Debole positivo 0.0150	Debole negativo -0.0365
Answer 41	-	Debole positivo 0.0313	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0249	Debole positivo 0.0326	Debole positivo 0.0057	Debole positivo 0.0155	Debole negativo -0.0467
Answer 41	-	Debole positivo 0.0314	Debole positivo 0.0129	Debole positivo 0.0131	Debole negativo -0.0178	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole negativo -0.0391	Debole negativo -0.0033
Answer 42	-	Debole positivo 0.0389	Debole positivo 0.0052	Debole negativo -0.0227	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole negativo -0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0098
2) Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 43	-	Debole negativo -0.0491	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole positivo 0.0065	Debole positivo 0.0786	Debole negativo -0.0401	Debole negativo -0.1006	Debole positivo 0.0843
Answer 44	-	Debole negativo -0.0007	Debole negativo -0.0119	Debole positivo 0.0091	Debole negativo -0.0282	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0029
Answer 45	-	Debole positivo 0.0245	Debole negativo -0.0351	Debole negativo -0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0155	Debole negativo -0.0076	Debole positivo 0.0911	Debole negativo -0.0411
Answer 46	-	Debole positivo 0.0039	Debole negativo -0.0047	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0220	Debole negativo -0.0019	Debole negativo -0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0402
Answer 47	-	Debole positivo 0.0131	Debole positivo 0.0330	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0089	Debole positivo 0.0193	Debole negativo -0.0047	Debole negativo -0.0422
Answer 47	-	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole positivo 0.0231	Debole negativo -0.0224	Debole negativo -0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0710	Debole positivo 0.0080	Debole negativo -0.0807
Answer 48	-	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0996	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole negativo -0.0353	Debole negativo -0.0163	Debole positivo 0.0105	Debole negativo -0.0327
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 49	-	Debole positivo 0.0620	Debole positivo 0.0842	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole negativo -0.0785	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole negativo -0.0312
Answer 50	-	Debole positivo 0.0644	Debole positivo 0.0338	Debole negativo -0.0310	Debole negativo -0.0317	Debole positivo 0.0113	Debole positivo 0.0704	Debole negativo -0.0766
Answer 51	-	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0296	Debole positivo 0.0138	Debole positivo 0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0018	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0162
Answer 52	-	Debole positivo 0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0090	Debole positivo 0.0022	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole positivo 0.0062
Answer 53	-	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole positivo 0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0059	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole negativo -0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0146	Debole negativo -0.0001
Answer 53	-	Debole negativo -0.0555	Debole negativo -0.0774	Debole negativo -0.0016	Debole positivo 0.0011	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole positivo 0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0730
Answer 54	-	Debole negativo -0.0565	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole negativo -0.0225	Debole positivo 0.0758	Debole negativo -0.0129	Debole negativo -0.0582	Debole positivo 0.0396
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 55	-	Debole positivo 0.0572	Debole positivo 0.0895	Debole positivo 0.0474	Debole negativo -0.0790	Debole negativo -0.0063	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0178
Answer 56	-	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole positivo 0.0559	Debole negativo -0.0101	Debole negativo -0.0516	Debole positivo 0.0296	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0414
Answer 57	-	Debole positivo 0.0527	Debole negativo -0.0303	Debole negativo -0.0036	Debole negativo -0.0180	Debole positivo 0.0156	Debole positivo 0.0186	Debole negativo -0.0215
Answer 58	-	Debole positivo 0.0171	Debole positivo 0.0368	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole negativo -0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0456	Debole positivo 0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0035
Answer 59	-	Debole negativo -0.0540	Debole negativo -0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0557	Debole positivo 0.0101	Debole positivo 0.0211	Debole negativo -0.0197
Answer 59	-	Debole negativo -0.0451	Debole negativo -0.0545	Debole positivo 0.0445	Debole positivo 0.0129	Debole negativo -0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0194	Debole positivo 0.0546
Answer 60	-	Debole negativo -0.0390	Debole negativo -0.0424	Debole negativo -0.0508	Debole positivo 0.0747	Debole positivo 0.0183	Debole negativo -0.0476	Debole positivo 0.0429
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 61	-	Debole positivo 0.0065	Debole negativo -0.0527	Debole positivo 0.0050	Debole negativo -0.0010	Debole positivo 0.0088	Debole negativo -0.0543	Debole positivo 0.0621
Answer 62	-	Debole negativo -0.0378	Debole negativo -0.0645	Debole positivo 0.0165	Debole positivo 0.0460	Debole positivo 0.0021	Debole negativo -0.0395	Debole positivo 0.0384
Answer 63	-	Debole positivo 0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0204	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0098	Debole positivo 0.0278	Debole negativo -0.0153
Answer 64	-	Debole positivo 0.0545	Debole positivo 0.0416	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0239	Debole negativo -0.0319	Debole positivo 0.0320	Debole negativo -0.0150
Answer 65	-	Debole negativo -0.0141	Debole positivo 0.0251	Debole negativo -0.0067	Debole positivo 0.0014	Debole positivo 0.0084	Debole positivo 0.0559	Debole negativo -0.0570
Answer 65	-	Debole negativo -0.0041	Debole positivo 0.0652	Debole negativo -0.0070	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole negativo -0.0082	Debole positivo 0.0341	Debole negativo -0.0553
Answer 66	-	Debole positivo 0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0599	Debole positivo 0.0408	Debole negativo -0.0474	Debole positivo 4.36E-5	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole negativo -0.0143
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 67	-	Debole positivo 0.0373	Debole positivo 0.0423	Debole positivo 0.0471	Debole negativo -0.0719	Debole negativo -0.0605	Debole negativo -0.0179	Debole positivo 0.0498
Answer 68	-	Debole positivo 0.0098	Debole positivo 0.0585	Debole positivo 0.0094	Debole negativo -0.0516	Debole negativo -0.0271	Debole positivo 0.0143	Debole positivo 0.0106
Answer 69	-	Debole positivo 0.0220	Debole negativo -0.0318	Debole positivo 0.0247	Debole negativo -0.0738	Debole positivo 0.0108	Debole positivo 0.0040	Debole positivo 0.0456
Answer 70	-	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0055	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole negativo -0.0465	Debole negativo -0.0066	Debole positivo 0.0413	Debole positivo 0.0169
Answer 71	-	Debole negativo -0.0371	Debole negativo -0.0113	Debole positivo 0.0070	Debole negativo -8.49E-5	Debole positivo 0.0172	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0035
Answer 71	-	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0568	Debole negativo -0.0521	Debole positivo 0.0477	Debole positivo 0.0323	Debole positivo 0.0542	Debole negativo -0.0261
Answer 72	-	Debole positivo 0.0076	Debole positivo 0.0055	Debole negativo -0.0210	Debole positivo 0.1449	Debole positivo 0.0171	Debole negativo -0.0954	Debole negativo -0.0666
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 73	-	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0030	Debole positivo 0.1107	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole negativo -0.1279	Debole positivo 0.0083
Answer 74	-	Debole negativo -0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0452	Debole positivo 0.0329	Debole negativo -0.0163	Debole negativo -0.0291	Debole positivo 0.0610	Debole positivo 0.0093
Answer 75	-	Debole negativo -0.0007	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0302	Debole negativo -0.0444	Debole positivo 0.0169	Debole positivo 0.0611	Debole positivo 0.0065
Answer 76	-	Debole positivo 0.0472	Debole positivo 0.0131	Debole negativo -0.0296	Debole negativo -0.0619	Debole positivo 0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0262	Debole positivo 0.0127
Answer 77	-	Debole positivo 0.0465	Debole positivo 0.0160	Debole positivo 0.0418	Debole negativo -0.0058	Debole negativo -0.0377	Debole negativo -0.0003	Debole negativo -0.0338
Answer 77	-	Debole positivo 0.0304	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0221	Debole negativo -0.0317	Debole positivo 0.0323	Debole positivo 0.0117	Debole negativo -0.0281
Answer 78	-	Debole negativo -0.0383	Debole positivo 0.0476	Debole negativo -0.0061	Debole negativo -0.0330	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole positivo 0.0067	Debole positivo 0.0012
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 79	-	Debole positivo 0.0522	Debole positivo 0.0556	Debole positivo 0.0258	Debole negativo -0.0961	Debole positivo 0.0098	Debole positivo 0.0342	Debole negativo -0.0326
Answer 80	-	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0529	Debole negativo -0.0011	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0043
Answer 81	-	Debole positivo 0.0489	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0070	Debole negativo -0.0348	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole positivo 0.0402	Debole negativo -0.0136
Answer 82	-	Debole negativo -0.0170	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole positivo 0.0295	Debole positivo 0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0158	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole negativo -0.0165
Answer 83	-	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0025	Debole negativo -0.0019	Debole negativo -0.0065	Debole positivo 0.0300	Debole positivo 0.0049
Answer 83	-	Debole negativo -0.0581	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole positivo 0.0434	Debole positivo 0.0069	Debole negativo -0.0180	Debole positivo 0.0356
Answer 84	-	Debole negativo -0.0332	Debole negativo -0.0066	Debole negativo -0.0235	Debole positivo 0.0964	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0889	Debole positivo 0.0191
3) Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 85	-	Debole negativo -0.0367	Debole negativo -0.1282	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole negativo -7.65E-6	Debole negativo -0.0412	Debole negativo -0.0235	Debole positivo 0.1609
Answer 86	-	Debole negativo -0.0230	Debole positivo 0.0669	Debole negativo -0.0018	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole positivo 0.0269	Debole positivo 0.0286	Debole negativo -0.1172
Answer 87	-	Debole positivo 0.0699	Debole positivo 0.0526	Debole negativo -0.0111	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0487	Debole positivo 0.0034	Debole negativo -0.1022
Answer 88	-	Debole positivo 0.0361	Debole positivo 0.0636	Debole negativo -0.0082	Debole negativo -0.0460	Debole negativo -0.0009	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole negativo -0.0095
Answer 89	-	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0650	Debole positivo 0.0202	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole positivo 0.0140	Debole negativo -0.0436
Answer 89	-	Debole positivo 0.0196	Debole positivo 0.0088	Debole negativo -0.0285	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0267	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole negativo -0.0267
Answer 90	-	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole positivo 0.0419	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0358	Debole negativo -0.0213	Debole negativo -0.0318	Debole positivo 0.0161
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 91	-	Debole negativo -0.0028	Debole positivo 0.0009	Debole positivo 0.0173	Debole positivo 0.0317	Debole negativo -0.0226	Debole negativo -0.0094	Debole negativo -0.0166
Answer 92	-	Debole positivo 0.0169	Debole positivo 0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0080	Debole positivo 0.0219	Debole positivo 0.0262	Debole negativo -0.0323	Debole negativo -0.0370
Answer 93	-	Debole positivo 0.0244	Debole positivo 0.1171	Debole negativo -0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0355	Debole positivo 0.0172	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0535
Answer 94	-	Debole positivo 0.1139	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole negativo -0.0377	Debole negativo -0.0225	Debole negativo -0.0041	Debole positivo 0.0016	Debole negativo -0.0322
Answer 95	-	Debole positivo 0.0517	Debole positivo 0.0804	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0166	Debole negativo -0.0019	Debole positivo 0.0304	Debole negativo -0.1149
Answer 95	-	Debole negativo -0.0111	Debole positivo 0.0499	Debole negativo -0.0285	Debole positivo 0.0181	Debole positivo 0.0190	Debole positivo 0.0912	Debole negativo -0.1117
Answer 96	-	Debole negativo -0.0763	Debole negativo -0.1319	Debole positivo 0.0399	Debole negativo -0.0250	Debole negativo -0.0140	Debole negativo -0.0586	Debole positivo 0.1849
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 97	-	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0245	Debole negativo -0.0382	Debole negativo -0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0313	Debole negativo -0.0188
Answer 98	-	Debole positivo 0.0217	Debole positivo 0.0460	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole negativo -0.0327	Debole negativo -0.0098	Debole negativo -0.0206	Debole negativo -0.0025
Answer 99	-	Debole positivo 0.0148	Debole positivo 0.0865	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0258	Debole positivo 0.0137	Debole positivo 0.0254	Debole negativo -0.0742
Answer 100	-	Debole positivo 0.1036	Debole positivo 0.0281	Debole negativo -0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0171	Debole positivo 0.0257	Debole negativo -0.0327	Debole negativo -0.0468
Answer 101	-	Debole positivo 0.0687	Debole positivo 0.0645	Debole negativo -0.0281	Debole negativo -0.0213	Debole positivo 0.0195	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole negativo -0.0657
Answer 101	-	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0243	Debole negativo -0.0220	Debole negativo -0.0570	Debole positivo 0.0247	Debole positivo 0.0717	Debole positivo 0.0077
Answer 102	-	Debole negativo -0.1146	Debole negativo -0.1012	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0970	Debole negativo -0.0395	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0886
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 103	-	Debole negativo -0.0598	Debole negativo -0.0687	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0206	Debole negativo -0.0168	Debole positivo 0.1483
Answer 104	-	Debole negativo -0.0105	Debole positivo 0.0216	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0479	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole positivo 0.0202	Debole negativo -0.0569
Answer 105	-	Debole positivo 0.0247	Debole positivo 0.0286	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0058	Debole positivo 0.0756	Debole positivo 0.0122	Debole negativo -0.1125
Answer 106	-	Debole positivo 0.0770	Debole positivo 0.0460	Debole positivo 0.0112	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole negativo -0.0241	Debole negativo -0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0456
Answer 107	-	Debole positivo 0.0263	Debole positivo 0.0246	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0010	Debole negativo -0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0350
Answer 107	-	Debole positivo 0.0223	Debole positivo 0.0510	Debole positivo 0.0457	Debole negativo -0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0579	Debole positivo 0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0553
Answer 108	-	Debole positivo 0.0582	Debole negativo -0.0021	Debole positivo 0.0668	Debole negativo -0.0443	Debole negativo -0.0040	Debole negativo -0.0459	Debole negativo -0.0074
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 109	-	Debole positivo 0.0560	Debole positivo 0.0906	Debole positivo 0.0488	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0136	Debole negativo -0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0634
Answer 110	-	Debole positivo 0.0233	Debole positivo 0.0107	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole positivo 0.0086	Debole negativo -0.0229	Debole negativo -0.0415	Debole negativo -0.0177
Answer 111	-	Debole positivo 0.0537	Debole positivo 0.0630	Debole negativo -0.0033	Debole positivo 0.0120	Debole positivo 0.0451	Debole positivo 0.0244	Debole negativo -0.1494
Answer 112	-	Debole positivo 0.0297	Debole positivo 0.0210	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole negativo -0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole positivo 0.0372	Debole negativo -0.0168
Answer 113	-	Debole positivo 0.0528	Debole positivo 0.0192	Debole negativo -0.0546	Debole negativo -0.0029	Debole positivo 0.0070	Debole positivo 0.0503	Debole negativo -0.0450
Answer 113	-	Debole negativo -0.0555	Debole negativo -0.0810	Debole positivo 0.0090	Debole negativo -0.0025	Debole positivo 0.0275	Debole positivo 0.0096	Debole positivo 0.0455
Answer 114	-	Debole negativo -0.0921	Debole negativo -0.0587	Debole negativo -0.0175	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole negativo -0.0471	Debole negativo -0.0459	Debole positivo 0.1621
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 115	-	Debole positivo 0.0296	Debole positivo 0.0305	Debole positivo 0.0028	Debole negativo -0.0237	Debole negativo -0.0045	Debole negativo -0.0058	Debole negativo -0.0070
Answer 116	-	Debole positivo 0.0596	Debole positivo 0.0866	Debole negativo -0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0121	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole negativo -0.0268	Debole negativo -0.0752
Answer 117	-	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole positivo 0.0368	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole positivo 0.0159	Debole negativo -0.0158	Debole positivo 0.0225	Debole negativo -0.0631
Answer 118	-	Debole positivo 0.0588	Debole positivo 0.0506	Debole negativo -0.0115	Debole negativo -0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0044	Debole negativo -0.0125	Debole negativo -0.0290
Answer 119	-	Debole positivo 0.0183	Debole positivo 0.0101	Debole positivo 0.0184	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole negativo -0.0422	Debole positivo 0.0472	Debole negativo -0.0188
Answer 119	-	Debole negativo -0.0526	Debole negativo -0.0394	Debole negativo -0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0352	Debole positivo 0.0431	Debole positivo 0.1077	Debole negativo -0.0578
Answer 120	-	Debole negativo -0.0485	Debole negativo -0.0688	Debole positivo 0.0388	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0101	Debole negativo -0.0924	Debole positivo 0.1295
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 121	-	Debole negativo -0.0766	Debole negativo -0.0711	Debole positivo 0.0338	Debole negativo -0.0342	Debole negativo -0.0183	Debole negativo -0.0531	Debole positivo 0.1618
Answer 122	-	Debole positivo 0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0196	Debole negativo -0.0002	Debole positivo 0.0150	Debole positivo 0.0008	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0338
Answer 123	-	Debole positivo 0.0510	Debole positivo 0.0756	Debole negativo -0.0437	Debole positivo 0.0488	Debole negativo -0.0027	Debole positivo 0.0461	Debole negativo -0.1240
Answer 124	-	Debole positivo 0.0511	Debole positivo 0.0311	Debole negativo -0.0109	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole positivo 0.0125	Debole positivo 0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0556
Answer 125	-	Debole positivo 0.0119	Debole positivo 0.0107	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0381	Debole positivo 0.0169	Debole positivo 0.0193	Debole negativo -0.0916
Answer 125	-	Debole positivo 0.0166	Debole positivo 0.0646	Debole negativo -0.0291	Debole negativo -0.0314	Debole positivo 0.0486	Debole negativo -0.0040	Debole negativo -0.0377
Answer 126	-	Debole positivo 0.0557	Debole positivo 0.0381	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole negativo -0.0174	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole negativo -0.0100
4) Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 127	-	Debole positivo 0.0196	Debole negativo -0.0802	Debole negativo -0.0076	Debole positivo 0.0091	Debole positivo 0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0625	Debole positivo 0.0688
Answer 128	-	Debole negativo -0.0648	Debole negativo -0.0710	Debole negativo -0.0379	Debole negativo -0.0044	Debole positivo 0.0722	Debole positivo 0.0200	Debole positivo 0.0358
Answer 129	-	Debole negativo -0.0349	Debole positivo 0.0642	Debole positivo 0.0095	Debole positivo 0.0159	Debole negativo -0.0084	Debole positivo 0.0404	Debole negativo -0.0695
Answer 130	-	Debole positivo 0.0803	Debole positivo 0.0628	Debole negativo -0.0242	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole negativo -0.0580	Debole positivo 0.0153	Debole negativo -0.0220
Answer 131	-	Debole positivo 0.0428	Debole positivo 0.0751	Debole positivo 0.0512	Debole negativo -0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0543	Debole positivo 0.0347	Debole negativo -0.0738
Answer 131	-	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0576	Debole positivo 0.0722	Debole negativo -0.0193	Debole negativo -0.0800	Debole negativo -0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0153
Answer 132	-	Debole positivo 0.0014	Debole positivo 0.0979	Debole positivo 0.0395	Debole positivo 0.0029	Debole negativo -0.0469	Debole negativo -0.0186	Debole negativo -0.0376
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 133	-	Debole positivo 0.0394	Debole negativo -0.0362	Debole positivo 0.0281	Debole positivo 0.0172	Debole positivo 0.0355	Debole negativo -0.0997	Debole positivo 0.0099
Answer 134	-	Debole negativo -0.0340	Debole negativo -0.0530	Debole negativo -0.0462	Debole negativo -0.0007	Debole positivo 0.0521	Debole positivo 0.0182	Debole positivo 0.0270
Answer 135	-	Debole positivo 0.0071	Debole negativo -0.0366	Debole negativo -0.0329	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0182	Debole positivo 0.0538	Debole negativo -0.0052
Answer 136	-	Debole positivo 0.0008	Debole positivo 0.0420	Debole positivo 0.0069	Debole negativo -0.0119	Debole negativo -0.0605	Debole positivo 0.0420	Debole negativo -0.0014
Answer 137	-	Debole positivo 0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0765	Debole positivo 0.0378	Debole negativo -0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0453	Debole positivo 0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0470
Answer 137	-	Debole negativo -0.0160	Debole positivo 0.0935	Debole positivo 0.0311	Debole positivo 0.0232	Debole negativo -0.0775	Debole negativo -0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0150
Answer 138	-	Debole negativo -0.0347	Debole positivo 0.0471	Debole positivo 0.0337	Debole negativo -0.0175	Debole negativo -0.0264	Debole positivo 0.0121	Debole negativo -0.0057
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 139	-	Debole positivo 0.0358	Debole positivo 0.0724	Debole positivo 0.0368	Debole negativo -0.0005	Debole negativo -0.0529	Debole negativo -0.0411	Debole negativo -0.0154
Answer 140	-	Debole positivo 0.0209	Debole positivo 0.0917	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0423	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0596
Answer 141	-	Debole negativo -0.0082	Debole positivo 0.0163	Debole positivo 0.0033	Debole positivo 0.0187	Debole positivo 0.0254	Debole positivo 0.0101	Debole negativo -0.0592
Answer 142	-	Debole positivo 0.0394	Debole negativo -0.0048	Debole positivo 0.0003	Debole negativo -0.0377	Debole negativo -0.0029	Debole positivo 0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0168
Answer 143	-	Debole negativo -0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0025	Debole negativo -0.0324	Debole negativo -0.0148	Debole positivo 0.0293	Debole positivo 0.0642	Debole negativo -0.0283
Answer 143	-	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0434	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0369	Debole positivo 0.0065	Debole positivo 0.0211	Debole positivo 0.0288
Answer 144	-	Debole negativo -0.0468	Debole negativo -0.0899	Debole negativo -0.0415	Debole positivo 0.0503	Debole positivo 0.0262	Debole negativo -0.0424	Debole positivo 0.0841
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 145	-	Debole positivo 0.0195	Debole positivo 0.0892	Debole positivo 0.0215	Debole negativo -0.0729	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0135	Debole positivo 0.0067
Answer 146	-	Debole positivo 0.0361	Debole negativo -0.0061	Debole positivo 0.0117	Debole negativo -0.0847	Debole positivo 0.0187	Debole negativo -0.0071	Debole positivo 0.0404
Answer 147	-	Debole positivo 0.0249	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole negativo -0.0121	Debole negativo -0.0783	Debole positivo 0.0212	Debole positivo 0.0469	Debole negativo -0.0145
Answer 148	-	Debole positivo 0.0638	Debole negativo -0.0120	Debole positivo 0.0124	Debole negativo -0.0620	Debole negativo -0.0028	Debole positivo 0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0180
Answer 149	-	Debole positivo 0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole negativo -0.0249	Debole positivo 0.0232	Debole positivo 0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0215	Debole negativo -0.0201
Answer 149	-	Debole positivo 0.0040	Debole negativo -0.0219	Debole negativo -0.0184	Debole positivo 0.0157	Debole negativo -0.0287	Debole positivo 0.0518	Debole negativo -0.0037
Answer 150	-	Debole negativo -0.0954	Debole negativo -0.0316	Debole positivo 0.0111	Debole positivo 0.1552	Debole negativo -0.0008	Debole negativo -0.0768	Debole negativo -0.0160
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 151	-	Debole positivo 0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0565	Debole negativo -0.0157	Debole positivo 0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0692	Debole negativo -0.0456	Debole negativo -0.0024
Answer 152	-	Debole negativo -0.0231	Debole negativo -0.0352	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole positivo 0.0140	Debole negativo -0.0224	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole positivo 0.0034
Answer 153	-	Debole negativo -0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0454	Debole negativo -0.0105	Debole negativo -0.0221	Debole negativo -0.0233	Debole positivo 0.0548	Debole negativo -0.0167
Answer 154	-	Debole positivo 0.0300	Debole positivo 0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0041	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole negativo -0.0540	Debole negativo -0.0157	Debole positivo 0.0153
Answer 155	-	Debole positivo 0.0180	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole negativo -0.0183	Debole negativo -0.0405	Debole positivo 0.0244	Debole negativo -0.0002	Debole positivo 0.0164
Answer 155	-	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole positivo 0.0948	Debole positivo 0.0131	Debole positivo 0.0274	Debole positivo 0.0036	Debole negativo -0.0479	Debole negativo -0.0523
Answer 156	-	Debole positivo 0.0094	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole positivo 0.0446	Debole negativo -0.0511	Debole negativo -0.0555	Debole positivo 0.0024	Debole positivo 0.0455
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 157	-	Debole positivo 0.0676	Debole positivo 0.0839	Debole positivo 0.0048	Debole negativo -0.0403	Debole positivo 0.0387	Debole negativo -0.0449	Debole negativo -0.0607
Answer 158	-	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole positivo 0.0229	Debole positivo 0.0225	Debole negativo -0.0493	Debole negativo -0.0140	Debole positivo 0.0505	Debole negativo -0.0250
Answer 159	-	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole negativo -0.0369	Debole negativo -0.0455	Debole positivo 0.0082	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole positivo 0.0726	Debole positivo 0.0048
Answer 160	-	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole positivo 0.0417	Debole positivo 0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0208	Debole negativo -0.0481	Debole positivo 0.0095	Debole positivo 0.0258
Answer 161	-	Debole negativo -0.0017	Debole negativo -0.0018	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0319	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole positivo 0.0656	Debole negativo -0.0307
Answer 161	-	Debole negativo -0.0089	Debole negativo -0.0343	Debole positivo 0.0021	Debole positivo 0.0205	Debole positivo 0.0301	Debole negativo -0.0207	Debole negativo -0.0055
Answer 162	-	Debole negativo -0.0671	Debole negativo -0.0499	Debole positivo 0.0037	Debole positivo 0.0740	Debole positivo 0.0029	Debole negativo -0.0815	Debole positivo 0.0636
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 163	-	Debole positivo 0.0093	Debole negativo -0.0646	Debole negativo -0.0342	Debole positivo 0.0242	Debole positivo 0.0707	Debole negativo -0.0634	Debole positivo 0.0260
Answer 164	-	Debole negativo -0.0338	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole positivo 0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0084	Debole negativo -0.0181	Debole positivo 0.0658	Debole negativo -0.0242
Answer 165	-	Debole negativo -0.0297	Debole positivo 0.0264	Debole positivo 0.0260	Debole negativo -0.0137	Debole negativo -0.0369	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0108
Answer 166	-	Debole positivo 0.0627	Debole positivo 0.0761	Debole positivo 0.0069	Debole negativo -0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0599	Debole negativo -0.0139	Debole negativo -0.0151
Answer 167	-	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole positivo 0.0354	Debole negativo -0.0283	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0327	Debole negativo -0.0090
Answer 167	-	Debole positivo 0.0180	Debole positivo 0.0359	Debole positivo 0.0076	Debole negativo -0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0471	Debole positivo 0.0107
Answer 168	-	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole positivo 0.0222	Debole positivo 0.0514	Debole negativo -0.0448	Debole negativo -0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole positivo 0.0289
5) Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 169	-	Debole negativo -0.0438	Debole negativo -0.0354	Debole positivo 0.0304	Debole positivo 0.1895	Debole negativo -0.0609	Debole negativo -0.1366	Debole positivo 0.0117
Answer 170	-	Debole negativo -0.0021	Debole negativo -0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0323	Debole negativo -0.0469	Debole positivo 0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0721	Debole positivo 0.0037
Answer 171	-	Debole positivo 0.0187	Debole negativo -0.0221	Debole positivo 0.0217	Debole negativo -0.1193	Debole positivo 0.0744	Debole positivo 0.0533	Debole negativo -0.0184
Answer 172	-	Debole positivo 0.0604	Debole positivo 0.0628	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole negativo -0.0870	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole positivo 0.0365	Debole positivo 0.0189
Answer 173	-	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole positivo 0.0037	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0478	Debole negativo -0.0153	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole positivo 0.0022
Answer 173	-	Debole negativo -0.0093	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0133	Debole positivo 0.0363	Debole positivo 0.0145	Debole negativo -0.0170
Answer 174	-	Debole positivo 0.0310	Debole positivo 0.1174	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0538	Debole negativo -0.0203	Debole positivo 0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0378
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 175	-	Debole positivo 0.0731	Debole positivo 0.0561	Debole negativo -0.0168	Debole negativo -0.1149	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0011	Debole positivo 0.0230
Answer 176	-	Debole positivo 0.0720	Debole positivo 0.0402	Debole negativo -0.0183	Debole negativo -0.1678	Debole positivo 0.0265	Debole positivo 0.0082	Debole positivo 0.0772
Answer 177	-	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole negativo -0.0216	Debole negativo -0.0124	Debole negativo -0.0589	Debole positivo 0.0341	Debole positivo 0.0324	Debole positivo 0.0246
Answer 178	-	Debole positivo 0.0096	Debole positivo 0.0102	Debole negativo -0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole positivo 0.0437
Answer 179	-	Debole positivo 0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0125	Debole negativo -0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole positivo 0.0537	Debole negativo -0.0417
Answer 179	-	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole negativo -0.0839	Debole positivo 0.0027	Debole positivo 0.0390	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole positivo 0.0364	Debole positivo 0.0030
Answer 180	-	Debole negativo -0.0465	Debole positivo 0.0372	Debole positivo 0.0449	Debole positivo 0.1753	Debole negativo -0.0441	Debole negativo -0.1018	Debole negativo -0.0770
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 181	-	Debole negativo -0.0427	Debole negativo -0.0543	Debole positivo 0.0728	Debole positivo 0.1051	Debole negativo -0.0480	Debole negativo -0.1354	Debole positivo 0.0548
Answer 182	-	Debole negativo -0.0417	Debole negativo -0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0207	Debole positivo 0.0269	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole positivo 0.0482	Debole positivo 0.0044
Answer 183	-	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0069	Debole negativo -0.0209	Debole negativo -0.0886	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole positivo 0.0436	Debole positivo 0.0075
Answer 184	-	Debole positivo 0.0556	Debole positivo 0.0541	Debole negativo -0.0651	Debole negativo -0.0268	Debole positivo 0.0245	Debole positivo 0.0050	Debole negativo -0.0145
Answer 185	-	Debole positivo 0.0452	Debole positivo 0.0320	Debole negativo -0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0483	Debole positivo 0.0261	Debole positivo 0.0508	Debole negativo -0.0670
Answer 185	-	Debole positivo 0.0158	Debole positivo 0.0171	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0192	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole positivo 0.0447	Debole negativo -0.0524
Answer 186	-	Debole positivo 0.0246	Debole positivo 0.0265	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0674	Debole positivo 0.0207	Debole positivo 0.0500	Debole negativo -0.0192
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 187	-	Debole negativo -0.0605	Debole negativo -0.0511	Debole positivo 0.0892	Debole positivo 0.1347	Debole negativo -0.0503	Debole negativo -0.0916	Debole negativo -0.0139
Answer 188	-	Debole negativo -0.0200	Debole positivo 0.0178	Debole negativo -0.0430	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole negativo -0.0008	Debole positivo 0.0310	Debole positivo 0.0360
Answer 189	-	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0007	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole negativo -0.0085	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole negativo -0.0248
Answer 190	-	Debole positivo 0.0620	Debole positivo 0.0251	Debole negativo -0.0370	Debole negativo -0.0753	Debole positivo 0.0340	Debole positivo 0.0053	Debole positivo 0.0118
Answer 191	-	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole positivo 0.0111	Debole positivo 0.0057	Debole negativo -0.0998	Debole positivo 0.0357	Debole positivo 0.0537	Debole negativo -0.0251
Answer 191	-	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0417	Debole negativo -0.0042	Debole positivo 0.0332	Debole positivo 0.0283	Debole negativo -0.0117
Answer 192	-	Debole positivo 0.0194	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole negativo -0.0300	Debole negativo -0.0290	Debole positivo 0.0005	Debole negativo -0.0041	Debole positivo 0.0253
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 193	-	Debole positivo 0.0480	Debole positivo 0.0826	Debole positivo 0.0137	Debole negativo -0.0624	Debole positivo 6.24E-5	Debole negativo -0.0029	Debole negativo -0.0291
Answer 194	-	Debole positivo 0.0914	Debole positivo 0.0408	Debole negativo -0.0008	Debole negativo -0.0532	Debole positivo 0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0090	Debole negativo -0.0583
Answer 195	-	Debole negativo -0.0293	Debole negativo -0.0015	Debole negativo -0.0332	Debole negativo -0.0308	Debole positivo 0.0387	Debole positivo 0.0514	Debole positivo 0.0015
Answer 196	-	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole positivo 0.0312	Debole negativo -0.0030	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0232	Debole positivo 0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0249
Answer 197	-	Debole positivo 0.0078	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole negativo -0.0112	Debole negativo -0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0413	Debole positivo 0.0387	Debole positivo 0.0329
Answer 197	-	Debole negativo -0.0257	Debole negativo -0.0482	Debole negativo -0.0084	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole positivo 0.0243	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole negativo -0.0275
Answer 198	-	Debole negativo -0.0563	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole positivo 0.0323	Debole positivo 0.0772	Debole negativo -0.0354	Debole negativo -0.1022	Debole positivo 0.0755
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 199	-	Debole positivo 0.0212	Debole positivo 0.0329	Debole positivo 0.0203	Debole negativo -0.0280	Debole negativo -0.0139	Debole negativo -0.0095	Debole negativo -0.0046
Answer 200	-	Debole negativo -0.0020	Debole positivo 0.0343	Debole positivo 0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0271	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0107
Answer 201	-	Debole positivo 0.0131	Debole negativo -0.0448	Debole positivo 0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0363	Debole negativo -0.0149	Debole negativo -0.0073	Debole positivo 0.0721
Answer 202	-	Debole positivo 0.0235	Debole positivo 0.0655	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0063	Debole negativo -0.0080	Debole negativo -0.0398	Debole negativo -0.0359
Answer 203	-	Debole negativo -0.0178	Debole positivo 0.0458	Debole negativo -0.0483	Debole negativo -6.13E-5	Debole positivo 0.0063	Debole positivo 0.0568	Debole negativo -0.0290
Answer 203	-	Debole negativo -0.0436	Debole negativo -0.0342	Debole negativo -0.0374	Debole positivo 0.0220	Debole positivo 0.0520	Debole positivo 0.0262	Debole negativo -0.0122
Answer 204	-	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0473	Debole positivo 0.0166	Debole positivo 0.0198	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole negativo -0.0108	Debole positivo 0.0049
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 205	-	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole positivo 0.0892	Debole positivo 0.0386	Debole negativo -0.0119	Debole negativo -0.0046	Debole negativo -0.0137	Debole negativo -0.0592
Answer 206	-	Debole positivo 0.0895	Debole negativo -0.0055	Debole positivo 0.0228	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0267	Debole positivo 0.0278	Debole negativo -0.0489
Answer 207	-	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0263	Debole negativo -0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0486	Debole positivo 0.0420	Debole negativo -0.0688
Answer 208	-	Debole positivo 0.0339	Debole positivo 0.0345	Debole negativo -0.0364	Debole negativo -0.0287	Debole negativo -0.0604	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0453
Answer 209	-	Debole negativo -0.0435	Debole positivo 0.0005	Debole negativo -0.0464	Debole positivo 0.0371	Debole positivo 0.0316	Debole positivo 0.0146	Debole negativo -0.0098
Answer 209	-	Debole negativo -0.0477	Debole negativo -0.0789	Debole positivo 0.0170	Debole negativo -0.0190	Debole positivo 0.0190	Debole negativo -0.0066	Debole positivo 0.0701
Answer 210	-	Debole negativo -0.0172	Debole negativo -0.0326	Debole positivo 0.0260	Debole positivo 0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0811	Debole positivo 0.0505
6) Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 211	-	Debole positivo 0.0302	Debole positivo 0.1164	Debole positivo 0.0044	Debole negativo -0.0466	Debole positivo 0.0112	Debole negativo -0.0215	Debole negativo -0.0449
Answer 212	-	Debole positivo 0.0284	Debole positivo 0.0547	Debole positivo 0.0336	Debole negativo -0.0079	Debole negativo -0.0614	Debole positivo 0.0804	Debole negativo -0.0827
Answer 213	-	Debole positivo 0.0219	Debole negativo -0.0177	Debole negativo -0.0052	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0661
Answer 214	-	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole negativo -0.0048	Debole negativo -0.0441	Debole negativo -0.0060	Debole negativo -0.0241	Debole positivo 0.0005	Debole positivo 0.0667
Answer 215	-	Debole negativo -0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0156	Debole negativo -0.0027	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0221	Debole positivo 0.0310	Debole negativo -0.0029
Answer 215	-	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0694	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole positivo 0.0147	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole positivo 0.0479	Debole positivo 0.0036
Answer 216	-	Debole negativo -0.0414	Debole negativo -0.0523	Debole positivo 0.0194	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0158	Debole negativo -0.1047	Debole positivo 0.1071
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 217	-	Debole negativo -0.0578	Debole negativo -0.0527	Debole positivo 0.0472	Debole positivo 0.0257	Debole negativo -0.0009	Debole negativo -0.1163	Debole positivo 0.1008
Answer 218	-	Debole negativo -0.0255	Debole negativo -0.0535	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0101	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole positivo 0.0461	Debole negativo -0.0002
Answer 219	-	Debole positivo 0.0235	Debole negativo -0.0227	Debole negativo -0.0487	Debole negativo -0.0515	Debole positivo 0.0231	Debole positivo 0.0810	Debole negativo -0.0005
Answer 220	-	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0263	Debole negativo -0.0234	Debole negativo -0.0225	Debole positivo 0.0422	Debole negativo -0.0111
Answer 221	-	Debole positivo 0.0607	Debole positivo 0.0510	Debole negativo -0.0080	Debole positivo 0.0301	Debole positivo 0.0063	Debole negativo -0.0208	Debole negativo -0.0821
Answer 221	-	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0512	Debole positivo 0.0338	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0654	Debole positivo 0.0048	Debole negativo -0.0397
Answer 222	-	Debole positivo 0.0504	Debole positivo 0.1035	Debole positivo 0.0327	Debole negativo -0.0611	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole negativo -0.0542
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 223	-	Debole positivo 0.0647	Debole positivo 0.0920	Debole positivo 0.0292	Debole negativo -0.0820	Debole positivo 0.0294	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole negativo -0.0626
Answer 224	-	Debole negativo -0.0115	Debole positivo 0.0504	Debole negativo -0.0313	Debole positivo 0.0055	Debole negativo -0.0061	Debole positivo 0.0435	Debole negativo -0.0289
Answer 225	-	Debole positivo 0.0585	Debole positivo 0.0018	Debole negativo -0.0188	Debole positivo 0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0530	Debole negativo -0.0137	Debole negativo -0.0801
Answer 226	-	Debole negativo -0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole negativo -0.0206	Debole positivo 0.0136	Debole positivo 0.0446
Answer 227	-	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole negativo -0.0070	Debole positivo 0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0642	Debole positivo 0.0507	Debole positivo 0.0169
Answer 227	-	Debole negativo -0.0308	Debole negativo -0.0708	Debole positivo 0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0094	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0943	Debole positivo 0.0027
Answer 228	-	Debole negativo -0.0589	Debole negativo -0.0415	Debole positivo 0.0314	Debole positivo 0.0565	Debole positivo 0.0121	Debole negativo -0.1445	Debole positivo 0.0915
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 229	-	Debole negativo -0.0465	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole positivo 0.0957	Debole negativo -0.0411	Debole negativo -0.1421	Debole positivo 0.0678
Answer 230	-	Debole negativo -0.0171	Debole negativo -0.0464	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole negativo -0.0134	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole positivo 0.0696	Debole positivo 0.0097
Answer 231	-	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0102	Debole negativo -0.0260	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole positivo 0.0212	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0036
Answer 232	-	Debole positivo 0.0028	Debole positivo 0.0605	Debole negativo -0.0510	Debole negativo -0.0371	Debole positivo 0.0173	Debole positivo 0.0660	Debole negativo -0.0290
Answer 233	-	Debole positivo 0.0529	Debole negativo -0.0028	Debole negativo -0.0145	Debole negativo -0.0488	Debole positivo 0.0231	Debole positivo 0.0677	Debole negativo -0.0541
Answer 233	-	Debole positivo 0.0427	Debole positivo 0.0529	Debole positivo 0.0120	Debole negativo -0.0380	Debole negativo -0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0525	Debole negativo -0.0673
Answer 234	-	Debole positivo 0.0320	Debole positivo 0.0671	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole negativo -0.0712	Debole positivo 0.0570	Debole negativo -0.0573	Debole negativo -0.0264
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 235	-	Debole negativo -0.0032	Debole positivo 0.0062	Debole positivo 0.0462	Debole positivo 0.0621	Debole negativo -0.0515	Debole negativo -0.1291	Debole positivo 0.0534
Answer 236	-	Debole negativo -0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0350	Debole positivo 0.0174	Debole positivo 0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0263	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole negativo -0.0026
Answer 237	-	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0356	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole positivo 0.0037
Answer 238	-	Debole negativo -0.0230	Debole negativo -0.0076	Debole negativo -0.0665	Debole negativo -0.0377	Debole positivo 0.0592	Debole positivo 0.0468	Debole positivo 0.0178
Answer 239	-	Debole positivo 0.0186	Debole positivo 0.0217	Debole negativo -0.0155	Debole negativo -0.0153	Debole positivo 0.0268	Debole positivo 0.0586	Debole negativo -0.0703
Answer 239	-	Debole positivo 0.0342	Debole positivo 0.0342	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole negativo -0.0460	Debole negativo -0.0146	Debole positivo 0.0268	Debole negativo -0.0131
Answer 240	-	Debole positivo 0.0177	Debole positivo 0.0770	Debole positivo 0.0088	Debole negativo -0.0256	Debole positivo 0.0448	Debole negativo -0.0382	Debole negativo -0.0508
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 241	-	Debole positivo 0.0482	Debole positivo 0.0830	Debole positivo 0.0580	Debole negativo -0.0505	Debole positivo 0.0025	Debole negativo -0.0317	Debole negativo -0.0594
Answer 242	-	Debole positivo 0.0938	Debole positivo 0.0333	Debole negativo -0.0192	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole negativo -0.0005	Debole positivo 0.0142	Debole negativo -0.0476
Answer 243	-	Debole positivo 0.0117	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0065	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0857
Answer 244	-	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0357	Debole negativo -0.0207	Debole negativo -0.0011	Debole positivo 0.0698	Debole negativo -0.0124
Answer 245	-	Debole negativo -0.0268	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole positivo 0.0260	Debole positivo 0.0312	Debole negativo -0.0570	Debole positivo 0.0115	Debole positivo 0.0361
Answer 245	-	Debole negativo -0.0785	Debole negativo -0.0298	Debole negativo -0.0516	Debole positivo 0.0211	Debole positivo 0.0220	Debole positivo 0.0418	Debole positivo 0.0346
Answer 246	-	Debole negativo -0.0383	Debole negativo -0.0657	Debole positivo 0.0423	Debole positivo 0.0119	Debole positivo 0.0039	Debole negativo -0.1156	Debole positivo 0.1116
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 247	-	Debole negativo -0.0418	Debole positivo 0.0202	Debole positivo 0.0508	Debole positivo 0.0516	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole negativo -0.1198	Debole positivo 0.0587
Answer 248	-	Debole positivo 0.0052	Debole negativo -0.0840	Debole negativo -0.0246	Debole negativo -0.0125	Debole positivo 0.0211	Debole positivo 0.0671	Debole positivo 0.0086
Answer 249	-	Debole negativo -0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0044	Debole negativo -0.0143	Debole negativo -0.0134	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole positivo 0.0561	Debole negativo -0.0209
Answer 250	-	Debole positivo 0.0870	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole negativo -0.0372	Debole negativo -0.0231	Debole positivo 0.0367	Debole negativo -0.0220
Answer 251	-	Debole positivo 0.0233	Debole positivo 0.0298	Debole negativo -0.0184	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole positivo 0.0413	Debole positivo 0.0111	Debole negativo -0.0614
Answer 251	-	Debole positivo 0.0187	Debole positivo 0.0445	Debole positivo 0.0146	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole positivo 0.0071	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0473
Answer 252	-	Debole positivo 0.0191	Debole positivo 0.1251	Debole positivo 0.0079	Debole negativo -0.0701	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole negativo -0.0018	Debole negativo -0.0300

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

Proprietario del prodotto SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii si è qualificato come pedagogo-psicologo sociale nel 1993 e da allora ha applicato le sue conoscenze nella gestione dei progetti.
Valerii ha conseguito un Master e la qualifica di project e program manager nel 2013. Durante il master, ha acquisito familiarità con Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) e Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii è l'autore di esplorare l'incertezza del V.U.C.A. concetto utilizzando la Dinamica a Spirale e la statistica matematica in psicologia e 38 sondaggi internazionali.

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